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AC '97 and HD Audio SoundMAX Codec AD1986A
FEATURES
Supports both AC '97 and HD audio interfaces 6 DAC channels for 5.1 surround S/PDIF output Integrated headphone amplifiers Variable rate audio Double rate audio (Fs = 96 kHz) Greater than 90 dB dynamic range 20-bit resolution on all DACs 20-bit resolution on all ADCs Line-level mono phone input High quality differential CD input Selectable MIC input with preamp AUX and line-in stereo inputs External amplifier power down (EAPD) Power management modes Jack sensing and device identification 48-lead LQFP package
ENHANCED FEATURES
Integrated parametric speaker equalizer Stereo microphone with up to 30 dB gain boost Integrated PLL for system clocking Variable sample rate: 7 kHz to 96 kHz 7 kHz to 48 kHz in 1 Hz increments 96 kHz for double rate audio Jack sense with autotopology switching Jack presence detection on up to 8 jacks Three software-controlled microphone bias signals Software-enabled outputs for jack sharing Auto-down mix and channel spreading Microphone-to-mono output for speakerphone Stereo microphone pass-through to mixer Built-in microphone/center/LFE/line-in sharing Built-in SURROUND/LINE_IN sharing Center/LFE swapping supporting all vendor speakers Microphone left/right swapping Reduced support component count General-purpose digital output pin (GPO) LINE_OUT and HP_OUT, headphone drive on both
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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AD1986A TABLE OF CONTENTS
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 4 Specifications..................................................................................... 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 9 Environmental Conditions.......................................................... 9 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 9 Pin Configuration And Function Description ........................... 10 AC'97 Registers............................................................................... 12 HD Audio Widgets ......................................................................... 14 AC '97 Register Details .................................................................. 21 Reset (Register 0x00).................................................................. 21 Master Volume (Register 0x02) ................................................ 21 Headphone Volume (Register 0x04) ........................................ 22 Mono Volume (Register 0x06).................................................. 22 PC Beep (Register 0x0A)........................................................... 23 Phone Volume (Register 0x0C) ................................................ 23 Microphone Volume (Register 0x0E) ...................................... 24 Line_In Volume (Register 0x10)............................................... 25 CD Volume (Register 0x12) ...................................................... 25 AUX Volume (Register 0x16).................................................... 26 Front DAC Volume (Register 0x18)......................................... 26 ADC Select (Register 0x1A)...................................................... 27 ADC Volume (Register 0x1C) .................................................. 28 General-Purpose (Register 0x20)............................................. 29 Audio Int and Paging (Register 0x24) ..................................... 29 Power-Down Ctrl/Stat (Register 0x26).................................... 30 Extended Audio ID (Register 0x28)......................................... 31 Ext'd Audio Stat/Ctrl (Register 0x2A)...................................... 32 Front DAC PCM Rate (Register 0x2C) ................................... 33 Surround DAC PCM Rate (Register 0x2E)............................. 34 C/LFE DAC PCM Rate (Register 0x30) .................................. 34 ADC PCM Rate (Register 0x32) .............................................. 34 C/LFE DAC Volume (Register 0x36)....................................... 35 Surround DAC Volume (Register 0x38).................................. 35 SPDIF Control (Register 0x3A)................................................ 36 EQ Control Register (Register 0x60) ....................................... 37 EQ Data Register (Register 0x62) ............................................ 38 Misc Control Bits 2 (Register 0x70)......................................... 38 Jack Sense (Register 0x72)......................................................... 39 Serial Configuration (Register 0x74)....................................... 41 Misc Control Bits 1 (Register 0x76)......................................... 43 Advanced Jack Sense (Register 0x78) ...................................... 45 Misc Control Bits 3 (Register 0x7A)........................................ 45 Vendor ID Registers (Register 0x7C to 0x7E) ........................ 47 Codec Class/Revision Register (Register 0x60) ..................... 47 PCI Subsystem Vendor ID Register (Register 0x62, Page 01)............................................................. 48 PCI Subsystem Device ID Register (Register 0x64, Page 01)48 Function Select Register (Register 0x66, Page 01) ................. 49 Information and I/O Register (Register 0x68, Page 01) ........ 50 Sense Register (Register 0x6A, Page 01).................................. 51 Jack Presence Detection................................................................. 53 Audio Jack Styles (NC/NO) ...................................................... 53 Microphone Selection/Mixing...................................................... 54 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 55 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 55
REVISION HISTORY
4/05--Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 56
AD1986A NOTES
REDUCED SUPPORT COMPONENTS
The AD1986A includes many improvements that reduce external support components for particular applications. * Multiple Microphone Sourcing: The MIC_1/2, LINE_IN and C/LFE pins can all be selected as sources for microphone input (boost amplifier). Multiple VREF_OUT Pins: Each microphone-capable pin group (MIC_1/2, LINE_IN and C/LFE) has separate, software controllable VREF_OUT pins, reducing the need for external biasing components. Internal Microphone Mixing: Any combination of the MIC_1/2, LINE_IN and C/LFE pins can be summed to produce the microphone input. This removes the need for external mixing components in applications that externally mix microphone sources. * * Advanced Jack Presence Detection: Using two codec pins, eight resistors and isolated switch jacks, the AD1986A can detect jack insertion on eight separate jacks. Internal Microphone/Line In/C/LFE Sharing: On systems that share the microphone with the C/LFE jack no external components are required. The microphone selector can select the LINE_IN pins when the microphone and line input devices are swapped. Internal Line In/Microphone/Surround Sharing: On systems that share the line in with the surround jack no external components are required. Dual Headphone Amplifiers: The AD1986A can drive headphones out of the HP_OUT or LINE_OUT pins.
*
*
*
*
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 56
AD1986A FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
SPDIF_OUT MIC_1 MIC_2 MICROPHONE SELECTOR/ MIXING AND GAIN BLOCK AC97CK
AD1986A
SPDIF TX PLL
CD_GND CD_R AUX_L AUX_R LINE_IN_L LINE_IN_R PCBEEP_IN
RECORD SELECTOR
CD DIFF AMP
G G
M
20-BIT - ADC 20-BIT - ADC
AC '97/HD AUDIO INTERFACE
PHONE_IN CD_L
CODEC CORE
RESET SYNC BITCLK
M
ADC SLOT LOGIC
LINE IN SELECT
SDATA_OUT
DAC SLOT LOGIC 24-BIT - DAC
LFE_OUT
MZ
A
SPRD
SDATA_IN
M
GA
SPRD
CENTER_OUT
MZ
A
M GA GA GA M M GA M GA M GA M GA M GA M M A GA M M M
GA
24-BIT - DAC
AC '97 CONTROL REGISTERS
MONO_OUT
M
A
MIX
ANALOG MIXING CONTROL JACK SENSE
EQ COEF STORAGE
M
M
M
SOSEL
SURR_OUT_L
MZ
A
PC BEEP GENERATOR 24-BIT - DAC 24-BIT - DAC
JACK_SENSE_A
SURR_OUT_R
MZ
A
SOSEL
M M
GA GA
EQ EQ
JACK_SENSE_B
LINE_OUT_L
HP
M
A
LOSEL
LOSEL
LINE_OUT_R
HP
M
A

M
M M
GA GA
24-BIT - DAC 24-BIT - DAC G Z
GPIO EAPD
EAPD GPO VREF_OUT (MIC1/2) VREF_OUT (C/LFE) VREF_OUT (LINE_IN)
04785-001
HPSEL
G VOLTAGE REFERENCE M
Z
HP_OUT_L
HP
M
A
HP_OUT_R
HP
M
A
HPSEL
G = GAIN A = ATTENUATION M = MUTE Z = HI-Z
G
Z
VREF_FILT
Figure 1.
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 56
AD1986A SPECIFICATIONS
Test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Table 1.
Parameter Temperature Digital Supply (DVDD) Analog Supply (AVDD) Sample Rate (FS) Input Signal Analog Output Pass Band VIH VIL VIH VIL Typ 25 3.3 10% 5.0 10% 48 1.0 20 Hz-20 kHz 2.0 0.8 2.4 0.6 Unit C V V kHz kHz V V V V
DAC Test Conditions Calibrated Output -3 dB Relative to Full Scale 10 k Output Load: Line (Surround), Mono 32 Output Load: Headphone 2 k Output Load: Center, LFE
ADC Test Conditions Calibrated 0 dB PGA Gain Input -3.0 dB Relative to Full Scale
Table 2. Analog Input
Input Voltage MIC_1/2, LINE_IN, CD, AUX, PHONE_IN (No Preamp) C/LFE and SURROUND (When Used as Inputs) MIC_1/2, LINE_IN, C/LFE With 30 dB Preamp MIC_1/2, LINE_IN, C/LFE With 20 dB Preamp MIC_1/2, LINE_IN, C/LFE With 10 dB Preamp Input Impedance2 Input Capacitance2
1 2
Min
Typ 1 2.83 0.032 0.089 0.1 0.283 0.316 0.894 20 5
Max
7.5
Unit Vrms1 V p-p Vrms V p-p Vrms V p-p Vrms V p-p k pF
RMS values assume sine wave input. Guaranteed by design, not production tested.
Table 3. Master Volume
Parameter Step Size (LINE_OUT, HP Out, Mono Out, SURROUND, CENTER, LFE) Output Attenuation Range (0 dB to -46.5 dB) Mute Attenuation of 0 dB Fundamental2 Min Typ -1.5 -46.5 Max Unit dB dB dB
-80
Table 4. Programmable Gain Amplifier--ADC
Parameter Step Size PGA Gain Range Span (0 dB to 22.5 dB) Min Typ 1.5 22.5 Max Unit dB dB
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 56
AD1986A
Table 5. Analog Mixer--Input Gain/Amplifiers/Attenuators
Parameter Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) CD to LINE_OUT LINE, AUX, PHONE to LINE_OUT1 MIC_1 or MIC_2 to LINE_OUT1 Step Size: All Mixer Inputs (Except PC Beep) Step Size: PC Beep Input Gain/Attenuation Range: All Mixer Inputs (+12 dB to -34.5 dB)
1
Min
Typ 90 88 80 -1.5 -3.0 -46.5
Max
Unit dB dB dB dB dB dB
Guaranteed by design, not production tested.
Table 6. Digital Decimation and Interpolation Filters1
Parameter Pass Band Pass-Band Ripple Transition Band Stop Band Stop-Band Rejection Group Delay Group Delay Variation Over Pass Band Min 0 0.4 x FS 0.6 x FS -74 16/FS 0 Typ Max 0.4 x FS 0.09 0.6 x FS Unit Hz dB Hz Hz dB S s
Table 7. Analog-to-Digital Converters
Parameter Resolution Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) Dynamic Range (-60 dB Input, THD + N Referenced to Full Scale, A-Weighted) Crosstalk: Line Inputs (Input L, Ground R, Read R; Input R, Ground L, Read L) Crosstalk: LINE_IN to Other Inputs Gain Error (Full-Scale Span Relative to Nominal Input Voltage) Interchannel Gain Mismatch (Difference of Gain Errors) ADC Offset Error Min Typ 20 -95 -85 -80 -100 10 Max Unit Bits dB dB dB dB % dB mV
-80 0.5 5
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 56
AD1986A
Table 8. Digital-to-Analog Converters
Parameter Resolution Total Harmonic Distortion (LINE_OUT Drive) Total Harmonic Distortion (HP_OUT) Dynamic Range (-60 dB Input, THD + N Referenced to Full-Scale, A-Weighted) Gain Error (Full-Scale Span Relative to Nominal Input Voltage) Interchannel Gain Mismatch (Difference of Gain Errors) DAC Crosstalk1 (Input L, Zero R, Read R_OUT; Input R, Zero L, Read L_OUT)
1
Min
Typ 20/24 -92 -75 91 10
Max
0.7 -80
Unit Bits dB dB dB % dB dB
Guaranteed by design, not production tested.
Table 9. Analog Output
Parameter FULL-SCALE OUTPUT VOLTAGE: SURROUND, CENTER/LFE, MONO_OUT Output Impedance1 External Load Impedance1 Output Capacitance1 External Load Capacitance FULL-SCALE OUTPUT VOLTAGE: HP_OUT, LINE_OUT Output Impedance1 External Load Impedance1 Output Capacitance1 External Load Capacitance1 VREF_FILT VREF_OUT(MIC, C/LFE, LIN) (xVREF [2:0] = 001) (xVREF [2:0] = 100, AVDD = 5.0 V) (xVREF [2:0] = 010) Current Drive Mute Click (Muted Output, Unmuted Midscale DAC Output)
1
Min
Typ 1 2.83 300 15
Max
10 1,000 1 2.83 1 32 15 2.050 2.250 2.250 3.700 0.0 5 1,000 2.450
5
Unit VRMS V p-p k pF pF VRMS V p-p pF pF V V V V mA mV
Guaranteed by design, not production tested.
Table 10. Static Digital Specifications--AC '97
Parameter High Level Input Voltage (VIH), Digital Inputs Low Level Input Voltage (VIL) High Level Output Voltage (VOH), IOH = 2 mA Low Level Output Voltage (VOL), IOL = 2 mA Input Leakage Current Output Leakage Current Input/Output Pin Capacitance Min 0.65 x DVDD 0.90 x DVDD -10 -10 0.10 x DVDD 10 10 7.5 Typ Max 0.35 x DVDD Unit V V V V A A pF
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 56
AD1986A
Table 11. Power Supply (Quiescent State)
Parameter Power Supply Range--Analog (AVDD) 10% Power Supply Range--Digital (DVDD) 10% Power Dissipation--Analog (AVDD)/Digital (DVDD) Analog Supply Current--Analog (AVDD) Digital Supply Current--Digital (DVDD) Power Supply Rejection (100 mV p-p Signal @ 1 kHz) Min 4.5 2.97 Typ Max 5.5 3.63 Unit V V mW mA mA dB
365/171.6 62.0 53.2 40
Table 12. Power-Down States--AC '97 (Quiescent State)
Parameter ADC FRONT DAC CENTER DAC SURROUND DAC LFE DAC ADC + ALL DACs Mixer ADC + Mixer ALL DACs + Mixer ADC + ALL DACs + Mixer Standby Headphone Standby LINE_OUT HP Standby Set Bits PR0 PR1 PRI PRJ PRK PR1, PR0, PRI, PRJ, PRK PR2 PR2, PR0 PR2, PR1, PRI, PRJ, PRK PR2, PR1, PR0, PRI, PRJ, PRK PR5, PR4, PR3, PR2, PR1(IJK), PR0 PR6 LOHPEN = 0 AVDD Typ 53.0 53.7 62.0 53.5 62.0 27.0 36.6 27.6 12.6 2.4 0.0 55.0 62.0 DVDD Typ 45.7 47.7 53.2 47.1 52.8 14.5 53.2 45.7 33.0 14.5 0.05 53.2 53.2 Unit mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA
Table 13. Clock Specifications
Parameter Input Clock Frequency (Reference Clock Mode) Recommended Clock Duty Cycle Min Typ 14.31818 48.000 50 Max Unit MHz MHz %
40
60
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 56
AD1986A ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 14.
Power Supply Digital (DVDD) Analog (AVDD) Input Current (Except Supply Pins) Analog Input Voltage (Signal Pins) Digital Input Voltage (Signal Pins) Ambient Temperature (Operating) Commercial Industrial Storage Temperature Min -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0 -40 -65 Max +3.6 +6.0 10.0 AVDD + 0.3 DVDD + 0.3 +70 +85 +150 Unit V V mA V V C
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Ambient Temperature Rating TAMB = TCASE - (PD x CA) TCASE = case temperature in C PD = power dissipation in W CA = thermal resistance (case-to-ambient) JA = thermal resistance (junction-to-ambient) JC = thermal resistance (junction-to-case) Table 15. Thermal Resistance
C Package LQFP LFCSP JA 48C/W 47C/W JC 17C/W 15C/W CA 31C/W 32C/W
Stresses greater than those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only, functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 56
AD1986A PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
HEADPHONE_R HEADPHONE_L LINE_OUT_R LINE_OUT_L S/PDIF_OUT MONO_OUT
EAPD
AVDD
AVDD
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
AVDD
AVSS
AVSS
DVDD 1 AC97CK 2 GPO 3 DVSS 4 SDATA_OUT 5 BIT_CLK 6 DVSS 7 SDATA_IN 8 DVDD 9 SYNC 10 RESET 11 PCBEEP 12
36 PIN 1 IDENTIFIER 35 34 33
SURR_OUT_R SURR_OUT_L AVDD VREF_OUT (C/LFE) LFE_OUT CENTER_OUT AVSS VREF_OUT (LINE_IN) VREF_OUT (MIC_1/2) VREF_FILT AVSS AVDD
AD1986A
TOP VIEW (Not to Scale)
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
JACK_SENSE_A
JACK_SENSE_B
PHONE_IN
LINE_IN_L
AUX_R
AUX_L
LINE_IN_R
MIC_1
CD_GND
MIC_2
CD_R
CD_L
Figure 2. Pin Configuration
Table 16. Pin Function Descriptions
Mnemonic AC '97CK Pin Number 2 Input/Ouput I Description External Clock In (14.31818 MHz) for AC '97 Operation. Clock or DVSS must be stable before reset deasserts. Tied to digital ground for HD audio operation. Link Serial Data Output. Input Stream. Link Bit Clock, 12.288 MHz Serial Data Clock Output for AC `97, 24 MHz Input for HD Audio. Link Serial Data Input. Output stream. Link Frame Sync. Link Reset, Master Hardware Reset.
SDATA_OUT BIT_CLK SDATA_IN SYNC RESET
5 6 8 10 11
I I/O I/O I I
Table 17. Digital Input/Output
Mnemonic S/PDIF_OUT EAPD GPO Pin Number 48 47 3 Input/ Output O O O Description S/PDIF Output. External Amplifier Power-Down Output. In HD audio mode this is part of LINE_OUT widget. General-Purpose Output Pin. A digital signal that can be used to control external circuitry.
Table 18. Jack Sense
Mnemonic JACK_SENSE_A JACK_SENSE_B Pin Number 16 17 Input/Ouput I I Description JackSense 0-3 Input. Jack Sense 4-7 Input.
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 56
04785-002
AD1986A
Table 19. Analog Input/Output
Mnemonic PCBEEP PHONE_IN AUX_L AUX_R CD_L CD_GND CD_R MIC_1 MIC_2 LINE_IN_L LINE_IN_R CENTER_OUT LFE_OUT HEADPHONE_L HEADPHONE_R LINE_OUT_L LINE_OUT_R MONO_OUT SURR_OUT_L SURR_OUT_R Pin Number 12 13 14 15 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 31 32 39 41 43 45 37 35 36 Input/ Ouput I I I I I I I I I I I I/O I/O O O O O O I/O I/O Description Analog PC Beep Input. Routed to all output capable pins when RESET is asserted. Mono Line Level Input. Auxiliary Left Channel Input. Auxiliary Right Channel Input. CD-Audio-Left Channel. CD-Audio-Analog-Ground-Reference (for Differential CD Input). CD-Audio-Right Channel. Microphone 1 or Line-In-Left Input (See LISEL Bits in Register 0x76). Microphone 2 or Line-In-Right Input (See LISEL Bits in Register 0x76). Line-In-Left Channel or Microphone 1 Input (See OMS Bits in Register 0x74). Line-In-Right Channel or Microphone 2 Input (See OMS Bits in Register 0x74). Center-Channel Output or Microphone 1 Input (See OMS Bits in Register 0x74). Low-Frequency-Enhanced Output or Microphone 2 Input (See OMS Bits in Register 0x74). Headphone-Out-Left Channel (See HPSEL Bits in Register 0x76). Headphone-Out-Right Channel (See HPSEL Bits in Register 0x76). Line-Out (Front)--Left Channel (See LOSEL Bit in Register 0x76) (HP Drive-Capable). Line-Out (Front)--Right Channel (See LOSEL Bit in Register 0x76) (HP Drive-Capable). Mono Output to Telephony Subsystem Speakerphone. Surround-Left Channel Output or Line-In-Left Input (See LISEL and SOSEL Bits in Register 0x76). Surround-Right Channel Output or Line-In-Right Input (See LISEL and SOSEL Bits in Register 0x76).
Table 20. Filter/Reference
Mnemonic VREF_FILT VREF_OUT (MIC) VREF_OUT (LINE_IN) VREF_OUT (C/LFE) Pin Number 27 28 29 33 Input/ Ouput O O O O Description Voltage Reference Filter. Programmable Voltage Reference Output (Intended for MIC Bias on the MIC_1/2 Channels). Programmable Voltage Reference Output (Intended for MIC Bias on the LINE_IN Channels). Programmable Voltage Reference Output (Intended for MIC Bias on the C/LFE Channels).
Table 21. Power and Ground
Mnemonic DVDD DVSS AVDD AVSS Pin Number 1, 9 4, 7 25, 34, 38, 42, 46 26, 30, 40, 44 Input/ Ouput N/A N/A N/A N/A Description Digital Supply Voltage (3.3 V). Digital Supply Return (Ground). Analog Supply Voltage (5.0 V). AVDD supplies should be well filtered because supply noise will degrade performance. Analog Supply Return (Ground).
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 56
AD1986A AC'97 REGISTERS
Table 22. Register Map
Reg Name 0x00 Reset 0x02 Master Volume D15 x LM D14 SE4 x x x A/DS x x x x x x x x x I3 PR6 ID0 x R14 R14 R14 R14 x x VCFG x CFD14 x D13 SE3 x x x x x x x x x x x x x I2 PR5 x PRK R13 R13 R13 R13 x x SPSR x CFD13 x D12 SE2 LV4 LV4 x F7 x LV4 LV4 LV4 LV4 LV4 x x x I1 PR4 x PRJ R12 R12 R12 R12 LFE4 LV4 x x D11 SE1 LV3 LV3 x F6 x LV3 LV3 LV3 LV3 LV3 x LV3 D10 SE0 LV2 LV2 x F5 x LV2 LV2 LV2 LV2 LV2 LS2 LV2 D9 ID9 LV1 LV1 x F4 x LV1 LV1 LV1 LV1 LV1 LS1 LV1 D8 ID8 LV0 LV0 x F3 x LV0 LV0 LV0 LV0 LV0 LS0 LV0 MS x PR0 LDAC LDAC R08 R08 R08 R08 LFE0 LV0 CC4 x CFD8 x D7 ID7 RM RM x F2 x RM RM RM RM RM x RM LPBK x x D6 ID6 x x x F1 x M20 x x x x x x x x x D5 ID5 x x x F0 x x x x x x x x x x x D4 ID4 RV4 RV4 V4 V3 V4 RV4 RV4 RV4 RV4 RV4 x x x x x DSA0 D3 ID3 RV3 RV3 V2 V2 V3 RV3 RV3 RV3 RV3 RV3 x RV3 x PG3 REF x x R03 R03 R03 R03 CNT3 RV3 PRE BCA3 CFD3 D2 ID2 RV2 RV2 V2 V1 V2 RV2 RV2 RV2 RV2 RV2 RS2 RV2 x PG2 ANL SPDF SPDIF R02 R02 R02 R02 CNT2 RV2 COPY BCA2 CFD2 D1 ID1 RV1 RV1 V1 V0 V1 RV1 RV1 RV1 RV1 RV1 RS1 RV1 x PG1 DAC DRA DRA R01 R01 R01 R01 CNT1 RV1 D0 ID0 RV0 RV0 V0 x V0 RV0 RV0 RV0 RV0 RV0 RS0 RV0 x PG0 ADC VRA VRA R00 R00 R00 R00 CNT0 RV0 Default 0x0290 0x8080 0x8080 0x8000 0x8000 0x8008 0x8888 0x8888 0x8888 0x8888 0x8888 0x0000 0x8080 0x0000 0xxx00 0x000x 0x0BC7 0x0xx0 0xBB80 0xBB80 0xBB80 0xBB80 0x8888 0x8888 0x2000 0x8080 0xxxxx 0x0000
0x04 Headphones Volume LM 0x06 Mono Volume 0x0A PC Beep 0x0C Phone Volume 0x0E Microphone Volume 0x10 Line In Volume 0x12 CD Volume 0x16 AUX Volume 0x18 Front DAC Volume 0x1A ADC Select 0x1C ADC Volume 0x20 General Purpose M M M LM LM LM LM LM x LM x
DRSS1 DRSS0 MIX I0 PR3 REV1 PRI R11 R11 R11 R11 LFE3 LV3 L x x PR2 REV0 SPCV R10 R10 R10 R10 LFE2 LV2 CC6 x x PR1 AMAP x R09 R09 R09 R09 LFE1 LV1 CC5 x
0x24 Audio Int. and Paging I4 0x26 Power-Down Ctrl/Stat EAPD 0x28 Ext'd Audio ID 0x2A Ext'd Audio Stat/Ctrl 0x2C Front DAC PCM Rate 0x2E Surr. DAC PCM Rate 0x30 C/LFE DAC PCM Rate 0x32 ADC PCM Rate 0x36 C/LFE DAC Volume ID11 x R15 R15 R15 R15 LFEM
SDAC CDAC DSA1
SDAC CDAC SPSA1 SPSA0 R07 R07 R07 R07 R06 R06 R06 R06 R05 R05 R05 R05 x x CC1 BCA5 R04 R04 R04 R04 CNT4 RV4 CC0 BCA4 CFD4
CNTM x RM CC3 SYM CFD7 x CC2 CHS
0x38 Surround DAC Volume LM 0x3A SPDIF Control 0x60 EQ Control 0x62 EQ Data 0x70 Misc. Control Bits 2 0x72 Jack Sense 0x74 Serial Configuration 0x76 Misc. Control Bits 1 V EQM CFD15 x
/AUDIO PRO BCA1 CFD1 BCA0 CFD0 x
CFD12 CFD11 CFD10 CFD9 MVREF2 MVREF1 MVREF0 x
CFD6 CFD5
MMDIS x x
JSMAP CVREF2 CVREF1 CVREF0 x
JS1 SPRD JS1 DMX JS0 DMX JS MT2 JS MT1 JS MT0 JS1 EQB JS0 EQB x SLOT16 REGM2 DACZ REGM1 REGM0 REGM3 OMS2 SODIS3 CLDIS JS6INT JS5ST x OMS1 OMS0
JS1 MD JS0 MD JS1 ST JS0 ST JS1 INT JS0 INT 0x0000 CSWP SPAL SPDZ SPLNK 0x1001
SPOVR LBKS1 LBKS0 INTS 2CMIC SOSEL SRU
AC97NC2 MSPLT JS7INT JS6ST
DMIX1 DMIX0 SPRD
LISEL1 LISEL0 MBG1 MBG0 0x6010 JS2ST MMIX S2 REV2 RV2 PVI2 PI2 JS3INT JS2INT 0xxxxx x S1 REV1 RV1 PVI1 PI1 x S0 REV0 RV0 PVI0 PI0 0x0000 0x4144 0x5378 0x0002 0xFFFF 0xFFFF
0x78 Advanced Jack Sense JS7ST 0x7A Misc. Control Bits 3 0x7C Vendor ID1 0x7E Vendor ID2 0x601 Codec Class/Rev 0x621 PCI SVID 0x641 PCI SID JSINVB F7 T7 x PVI15 PI15
JS5INT JS4ST
JS4INT JS4-7H x x S6
JS3MD JS2MD JS3ST x S5 LOHPEN GPO S4 REV4 RV4 PVI4 PI4 S3 REV3 RV3 PVI3 PI3
HPSEL1 HPSEL0 LOSEL F6 T6 x PVI14 PI14 F5 T5 x PVI13 PI13 F4 T4 CL4 PVI12 PI12
JSINVA LVREF2 LVREF1 LVREF0 x F3 T3 CL3 PVI11 PI11 F2 T2 CL2 PVI10 PI10 F1 T1 CL1 PVI9 PI9 F0 T0 CL0 PVI8 PI8 S7 REV7 RV7 PVI7 PI7
REV6 REV5 RV6 PVI6 PI6 RV5 PVI5 PI5
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 56
AD1986A
Reg Name 0x661 Function Select D15 x D14 x G3 ST1 D13 x G2 ST0 D12 x G1 S4 D11 x G0 S3 D10 x INV S2 D9 x DL4 S1 D8 x DL3 S0 D7 x DL2 OR1 D6 x DL1 OR0 D5 x DL0 SR5 D4 FC3 IV SR4 D3 FC2 x SR3 D2 FC1 x SR2 D1 FC0 x SR1 D0 T/R FIP SR0 Default 0x0000 0xXxxx 0xXxxx
0x681 Function Information G4 0x6A1 Sense Register ST2
1 2 3
Codec is always master, ID bits are read-only 0 (zeros). Bits for the AD198x are backward-compatible only, AC97NC and MSPLT are read-only 1 (ones). SODIS/SOSEL were LODIS/LOSEL in the AD1985. Most AD1985 configurations swap LINE_OUT and SURROUND pins; these bits really operate as SO not LO.
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 56
AD1986A HD AUDIO WIDGETS
Table 23. Root Node
NID 0x00 Name Root TID N/A Type Root Description Device identification.
Table 24. Function Group Node
NID 0x01 Name Function TID N/A Type Function Description Designates this device as an audio codec.
Table 25. ADI Specific Verb Support
Payload Verb SDI Select G/S Get VID 0xF04 Description N/A (0) Bit Response (32 Bits) N/A (0) Description The AD1986A has only a single SDI line, thus set SDI verbs are ignored and get SDI verbs always return a 0. Get/set the vendor specific function at the below coefficient index address. Address is an 8-bit value and does not auto-increment. Get/set the index of the vendor-specific function. The index does not auto-increment when writing the function (processing coefficient) command. No processing states are supported by this node. Set operations do nothing, Get operations always return a 0.
Set Processing Coefficient Get
0x704x C--0x
N/A (0) N/A (0)
8
N/A (0) ADI-Specific Function Setting N/A (0) ADI Function Index N/A (0) N/A (0)
Coefficient Index
Set Get
4--x D--0x
ADI-specific function control N/A (0)
16
Processing Index
Set Get
5--0x 0xF03
ADI function index N/A (0)
8
Set
0x703
N/A (0)
8
N/A (0)
Table 26. S/PDIF Audio Output
NID 0x02 Name S/PDIF Audio Output TID 0x0 Type Audio Output Description Designates the codec S/PDIF digital stream interface. Selects between the HD audio I/F and the record ADC as sources.
Table 27. ADI Specific Verb Support
Payload Verb SDI Select G/S Get Set VID 0xF04 0x704 Description N/A (0) N/A (0) Bit 8 Response (32 Bits) N/A (0) N/A (0) Description The AD1986 has only a single SDI line, thus set SDI verbs are ignored and get SDI verbs always return a 0.
Table 28. Front DAC Audio Output
NID 0x03 Name Front DAC Audio Output TID 0x0 Type Audio Output Description Designates the front channel DACs.
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Table 29. ADI Specific Verb Support
Payload Verb SDI Select G/S Get Set Get VID 0xF04 0x704 C--0x Description N/A (0) N/A (0) N/A (0) BIt Response (32 Bits) N/A (0) N/A (0) Coefficient Description The AD1986A has only a single SDI line, thus set SDI verbs are ignored and get SDI verbs always return a 0. Get/set the processing coefficient at the current coefficient index. Index can be set by the "set coefficient index" verb. The coefficient indexes and data are identical to the AC' 97 Registers 0x60 and 0x62 definitions (see the EQ Control Register (Register 0X60) and EQ Data Register (Register 0X62) sections). Note that the AD1986A does not automatically increment the coefficient index. The index must be written for each coefficient that is to be loaded or read. Get/set the processing coefficient index for the get/set Processing Coefficient verb. The coefficient indexes and data are identical to the AC' 97 register 0x60 and 0x62 definitions. (see the EQ Control Register (Register 0X60) and EQ Data Register (Register 0X62) sections). Note that the AD1986A does not automatically increment the coefficient index. The index must be written for each coefficient that is to be loaded or read. Processing states supported by the AD1986 Digital EQ: Processing Value (EQM Bit [Inversed]) Symmetry (SYM Bit) 0x00 Off On 0x01 Benign On 0x02 Benign On 0x80 Off Off 0x81 Benign Off 0x82 Benign Off Note that the AD1986A considers states on and benign as both benign. If the on state is set, the AD1986 will set and return the benign state. States 0x00 or 0x80 must be set when loading coefficients. Setting state 0x80 will load coefficients with SYM off. Default state 0x00 is SYM on. When symmetry is on, only 1/2 of the coefficients (one channel) need to be loaded.
8
Processing Coefficient
Coefficient Index
Set Get
4--x D--0x
Coefficient N/A (0)
16
N/A (0) Coefficient Index
Processing State
Set Get
5--0x 0xF03
Coefficient Index N/A (0)
8
N/A (0) Processing State
Set
0x703
Processing State
8
N/A (0)
Table 30. Surround DAC Audio Output
NID 0x04 Name Surround DAC Audio Output TID 0x0 Type Audio Output Description Designates the surround channel DACs.
Table 31. ADI Specific Verb Support
Payload Verb SDI Select G/S Get Set VID 0xF04 0x704x Description N/A (0) N/A (0) Bit Response (32 Bits) N/A (0) N/A (0) Description The AD1986 has a only single SDI line, thus set SDI verbs are ignored and get SDI verbs always return a 0.
8
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AD1986A
Table 32. Center/LFE DAC Audio Output
NID 0x05 Name Center/LFE DAC Audio Output TID 0x0 Type Audio Output Description Designates the surround channel DACs.
Table 33. Record ADC Audio Input
NID 0x06 Name Record ADC Audio Input TID 0x1 Type Audio Input Description Designates the record channel ADCs.
Table 34. Analog Mixer
NID 0x07 Name Analog Mixer TID 0x2 Type Audio Mixer Description Mixes analog input signals into line out audio.
Table 35. Mono Mixer
NID 0x08 Name Mono Mixer TID 0x2 Type Audio Mixer Description Mixes the left/right channels from the analog mixer into a mono signal.
Table 36. Downmix
NID 0x09 Name Surround to Stereo Down Mix TID 0x2 Type Audio Mixer Description Mixes 5.1 stereo to 4.0 or 2.0 on front channels.
Table 37. ADI Specific Verb Support
Payload Verb Amplifier Gain/Mute G/S Get VID B--0x Description Amp/Index Bits 16 Response (32 Bits) Amp settings Description This widget contains mute bits for the output and only one input. Surround DAC (input amp Index 0), has a mute bit. The CLFE DAC input (input amp Index 1) does not have a mute control. Writing the CLFE DAC input mute will have no effect and will always return a 0 when read.
Set
3--0x
Amp Set Payload
16
N/A (0)
Table 38. Headphone Selector
NID 0x0A Name Headphone Selector TID 0x3 Type Audio Selector Description Chooses the HP source.
Table 39. Line Out Selector
NID 0x0B Name Line Out Selector TID 0x3 Type Audio Selector Description Chooses the line out source.
Table 40. Surround Selector
NID 0x0C Name Surround Selector TID 0x3 Type Audio Selector Description Chooses the surround source.
Table 41. Center/LFE Selector
NID 0x0D NID 0x0E Name Center/LFE Selector Name Mono Out Selector TID 0x3 TID 0x3 Type Audio Selector Type Audio Selector Description Chooses the center/LFE source. Description Chooses the mono out source.
Table 42. Mono Out Selector
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AD1986A
Table 43. Microphone Selector
NID 0x0F Name Microphone Selector TID 0x3 Type Audio Selector Description Chooses the microphone inputs between the MIC_1/2 and C/LFE pins. Contains the microphone gain boost amplifier.
Table 44. Line In Selector
NID 0x10 Name Line In Selector TID 0x3 Type Audio Selector Description Chooses the line in inputs between the line in, surround and MIC_1/2 pins.
Table 45. MIC_1/2 Swap
NID 0x11 Name MIC_1/2 Swap TID 0x3 Type Audio Selector Description Swaps the left/right association of MIC_1/2 on the input pins only. Allows up mix, spreading one microphone to both left and right output channels.
Table 46. ADI Specific Verb Support
Payload Verb Processing Coefficient Coefficient Index Processing State G/S Get Set Get Set Get VID C--0x 4--0x D--0x 5--0x 0xF03 Description N/A (0) N/A (0) N/A (0) N/A (0) N/A (0) BIt 16 8 Response (32 bits) N/A (0) N/A (0) N/A (0) N/A (0) Processing State Description Not supported. Writes have no effect, reads always return a 0. Not supported. Writes have no effect, reads always return a 0. Controls the up-mix function of the MIC_1/2 swap widget. Up-Mix will spread the selected left channel (see the left/right swap feature of the enable EAPD/BTL verb description) to both the left and right channel outputs of this stereo widget. Value Processing State Up-Mix Spreading 0x00 Off Off 0x01 Benign On 0x02 Benign On Note that the AD1986 considers both on and benign states as benign. If the on state is set, the AD1986 will set and return the benign state.
Set
0x703
Processing State
8
N/A (0)
Table 47. Record Selector
NID 0x12 Name Record Selector TID 0x3 Type Audio Selector Description Chooses the analog source to the record ADCs.
Table 48. Microphone MixAmp
NID 0x13 Name Microphone MixAmp TID 0x3 Type Audio Selector Description The microphone amplifier input to the analog mixer.
Table 49. Phone MixAmp
NID 0x14 Name Phone MixAmp TID 0x3 Type Audio Selector Description The phone amplifier input to the analog mixer.
Table 50. CD MixAmp
NID 0x15 Name CD MixAmp TID 0x3 Type Audio Selector Description The CD amplifier input to the analog mixer.
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AD1986A
Table 51. Aux MixAmp
NID 0x16h Name Aux MixAmp TID 0x3h Type Audio Selector Description The auxiliary input amplifier to the analog mixer.
Table 52. Line In MixAmp
NID 0x17 Name Line In MixAmp TID 0x3 Type Audio Selector Description The line in amplifier input to the analog mixer.
Table 53. PC Beep Selector
NID 0x18 Name PC Beep Selector TID 0x3 Type Audio Selector Description The digital/analog PC beep selector and amplifier input to the analog mixer.
Table 54. Digital PC Beep
NID 0x19 Name Digital PC Beep TID 0x7 Type Digital Beep Description Digital PC beep generator.
Table 55. HP Out
NID 0x1A Name HP Out TID 0x4 Type Pin Complex Description HP_OUT pin drivers. Contains the output amplifier for HP gain control. Supports headphone drive function. See the pin widget control verb descriptions.
Table 56. Line Out
NID 0x1B Name Line Out TID 0x4 Type Pin Complex Description LINE (FRONT)_OUT pin drivers. Contains the output amplifier for line (front) gain control. Supports headphone drive function. Supports the EAPD (external amp power-down) function pin.
Table 57. Surround Out
NID 0x1C Name Surround Out TID 0x4 Type Pin Complex Description SURROUND pin drivers. Contains the output amplifier for surround gain control. Supports multitasking as either the surround outputs or can be configured as the LINE_IN inputs.
Table 58. C/LFE Out
NID 0x1D Name C/LFE Out TID 0x4 Type Pin Complex Description C/LFE pin drivers. Contains the output amplifier for C/LFE gain control. Supports the left/right channel swap function. Supports multitasking as either the C/LFE outputs or can be configured as the MIC1/2 inputs. Supports microphone bias (VREF_OUT).
Table 59. Mono Out
NID 0x1E Name Mono Out TID 0x4 Type Pin Complex Description MONO_OUT Pin driver. Contains the output amplifier for MONO_OUT gain control.
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AD1986A
Table 60. MIC_1/2 In
NID 0x1F Name MIC_1/2 In TID 0x4 Type Pin Complex Description MIC_1/2 IN pin driver. Can be configured as a microphone or Line_In input.
Table 61. Line In
NID 0x20 Name Line In TID 0x4 Type Pin Complex Description LINE_IN pin driver. Can be configured as a Line_In or microphone input.
Table 62. Aux In
NID 0x21 Name Aux In TID 0x4 Type Pin Complex Description AUX_IN pin driver. Line level auxiliary input.
Table 63. CD In
NID 0x22 Name CD In TID 0x4 Type Pin Complex Description CD_IN pin driver. Differential, low noise, analog CD audio input.
Table 64. Phone In
NID 0x23 Name Phone In TID 0x4 Type Pin Complex Description PHONE_IN pin driver. Mono line level input.
Table 65. PCBeep In
NID 0x24 Name PCBeep In TID 0x4 Type Pin Complex Description PCBEEP_IN pin driver. Mono line level input. When the AD1986A is in reset, the signal on this pin is routed to all output capable pins. Used for BIOS POST beeps or messages.
Table 66. S/PDIF Out
NID 0x25 Name S/PDIF Out TID 0x4 Type Pin Complex Description Digital S/PDIF output drivers. This pin can be hardwareenabled by connecting an external resistor to DVSS or by software control.
Table 67. Analog Power-Down
NID 0x26 Name Analog Power-Down TID 0x5 Type Power Widget Description Controls power on analog mixer and associated amplifiers. This will control the power state of all widgets in its connection list.
Table 68. MIC/C/LFE Mixer
NID 0x27 Name MIC / C/LFE Mixer TID 0x2 Type Audio Mixer Description Mixes the MIC1/2_IN and C/LFE input signals together to support simultaneous microphones on front and rear panels. Multiple microphones do not have individual gain controls.
Table 69. MIC/Line In Mixer
NID 0x28 Name MIC / Line In Mixer TID 0x2 Type Audio Mixer Description Mixes the MIC1/2_IN and LINE_IN input signals together to support simultaneous microphones on front and rear panels. Multiple microphones do not have individual gain controls.
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AD1986A
Table 70. C/LFE/Line In Mixer
NID 0x29 Name C/LFE / Line In Mixer TID 0x2 Type Audio Mixer Description Mixes the C/LFE and LINE_IN input signals together to support simultaneous microphones on front and rear panels. Multiple microphones do not have individual gain controls.
Table 71. MIC/Line In/C/LFE Mixer
NID 0x2A Name MIC/Line In/C/LFE Mixer TID 0x2 Type Audio Mixer Description Mixes the MIC1/2_IN, LINE_IN and C/LFE input signals to support simultaneous microphones on front and rear panels. Multiple microphones do not have individual gain controls.
Table 72. MIC_1/2 Mixer
NID 0x2B Name MIC_1/2 Mixer TID 0x2 Type Audio Mixer Description Mixes the left and right channels of the selected microphone input into a mono stream. This signal drives both the left and right channels of the following circuitry. Used to mix two mono microphones on separate jacks. Left and right microphones can be programmed with separate gain boost (0 dB, 10 dB, 20 dB, or 30 dB), but do not have any other gain or mute controls.
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AD1986A AC '97 REGISTER DETAILS
RESET (REGISTER 0x00)
Writing any value to this register performs a register reset, which causes all registers to revert to their default values. The serial configuration (0x74) register will not reset the SLOT16, REGM [2:0], SPOVR, SPAL, SPDZ, and SPLNK. These bits are reset on a hard, hardware, or power-on reset. The REGM and serial configuration bits are reset only by an external hardware reset. The AC '97, Revision 2.3, Page 1 registers codec class/rev (0x601), PCI SVID (0x621), PCI SID (0x641), function information (0x681--per supported function), and sense register ST [3:0] bits (0x6A1 D [15:13]--per supported function) are reset only on a power-on reset. To satisfy the AC '97, Revision 2.3 requirements, these registers/bits are sticky across all software and hardware resets. Reading this register returns the ID code of the part and a code for the type of 3D stereo enhancement.
Reg 0x00 Name Reset D15 x D14 SE4 D13 SE3 D12 SE2 D11 SE1 D10 SE0 D9 ID9 D8 ID8 D7 ID7 D6 ID6 D5 ID5 D4 ID4 D3 ID3 D2 ID2 D1 ID1 D0 ID0 Default 0x0290
Table 73.
Register ID [9:0] (RO) (Identify Capability) Function The ID decodes the capabilities of the AD1986A based on the functions. Bit Function ID0 Dedicated MIC PCM In channel ID1 Reserved (per AC '97, Revision 2.3) ID2 Bass and treble control ID3 Simulated stereo (mono to stereo) ID4 Headphone out support ID5 Loudness (bass boost) support ID6 18-bit DAC resolution ID7 20-bit DAC resolution ID8 18-bit ADC resolution ID9 20-bit ADC resolution The AD1986A does not provide hardware 3D stereo enhancement (all bits are zero). Reserved.
SE [4:0] (RO) (Stereo Enhancement) x
AD1986A ID [9:0] 0 0 0 0 1 0x290 0 0 1 0 1 Default: 0x00
Default: 0
MASTER VOLUME (REGISTER 0x02)
This register controls the LINE_OUT, SURROUND, and CENTER/LFE outputs' mute and volume controls in unison. Each volume subregister contains five bits, generating 32 volume steps of -1.5 dB each for a range of 0 dB to -46.5 dB. The headphone output (HP_OUT) mute and volume are controlled separately by the headphones volume register (0x04).The mono output (MONO_OUT) mute and volume are controlled separately by the mono volume register (0x06). To control the LINE_OUT, SURROUND, and CENTER/LFE volumes separately, use the front DAC volume register (0x18) for LINE_OUT; the surround DAC Volume register (0x38) for SURROUND; and the C/LFE DAC volume register (0x36) for CENTER/LFE.
Reg 0x02 Name Master Volume D15 LM D14 x D13 x D12 LV4 D11 LV3 D10 LV2 D9 LV1 D8 LV0 D7 RM D6 x D5 x D4 RV4 D3 RV3 D2 RV2 D1 RV1 D0 RV0 Default 0x8080
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AD1986A
Table 74.
Register L/RV [4:0] (Left/Right Volume) Function Left/right volume controls the left/right channel output gains from 0 dB to -46.5 dB. The least significant bit represents -1.5 dB. L/RM L/RV [4:0] Function 0 0 0000 0 dB 0 0 1111 -22.5 dB attenuation 0 1 1111 -46.5 dB attenuation 1 x xxxx Muted Mutes the left/right channels independently. Reserved.
Default Default
L/RM (Left/right mute) x
Default: muted (0x1) Default: 0
HEADPHONE VOLUME (REGISTER 0x04)
This register controls the HP_OUT mute and volume controls. Each volume subregister contains five bits, generating 32 volume steps of -1.5 dB each for a range of 0 dB to -46.5 dB.
Reg 0x04 Name Headphones Volume D15 LM D14 x D13 x D12 LV4 D11 LV3 D10 LV2 D9 LV1 D8 LV0 D7 RM D6 x D5 x D4 RV4 D3 RV3 D2 RV2 D1 RV1 D0 RV0 Default 0x8080
Table 75.
Register L/RV [4:0] (Left/Right Volume) Function Left/right volume controls the left/right channel output gains from 0 dB to -46.5 dB. The least significant bit represents -1.5 dB. L/RM L/RV [4:0] Function 0 0 0000 0 dB 0 0 1111 -22.5 dB attenuation 0 1 1111 -46.5 dB attenuation 1 x xxxx Muted Mutes the left/right channels independently. Reserved.
Default Default
L/RM (Left/Right Mute) x
Default: muted (0x1) Default: 0
MONO VOLUME (REGISTER 0x06)
This register controls the MONO_OUT mute and volume control. The volume register contains five bits, generating 32 volume steps of -1.5 dB each for a range of 0 dB to -46.5 dB.
Reg 0x06 Name Mono Volume D15 M D14 x D13 x D12 x D11 x D10 x D9 x D8 x D7 x D6 x D5 x D4 V4 D3 V3 D2 V2 D1 V1 D0 V0 Default 0x8000
Table 76.
Register V [4:0] (Volume) Function Volume controls the output gain from 0 dB to -46.5 dB. The least significant bit represents -1.5 dB. M V [4:0] Function Default 0 0 0000 0 dB Default 0 0 1111 -22.5 dB attenuation 0 1 1111 -46.5 dB attenuation 1 x xxxx Muted Mutes the output. Default: muted (0x1) Reserved. Default: 0
M (Mute) x
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AD1986A
PC BEEP (REGISTER 0x0A)
This controls the level of the analog PC beep or the level and frequency of the digital PC beep. The volume register contains four bits, generating 16 volume steps of -3.0 dB each for a range of 0 dB to -45.0 dB. The tone frequency can be set between 47 Hz to 12,000 Hz or disabled. Per Intel's BIOS writer's guide, the PC beep signal should play via headphone out, line out, and mono out paths. BIOS algorithms should unmute the PC beep register and the path to each output, and set the volume levels for playback. When the AD1986A is in reset (the external RESET pin is low), the PCBEEP_IN pin is connected internally to all of the device output pins (HEADPHONE L/R, LINE_OUT L/R, MONO_OUT, SURROUND L/R, and CENTER/LFE). There are no amplifiers or attenuators on this path and the external circuitry connected to this pin should anticipate the drive requirements for the multiple output sources. Headphones connected to output pins will substantially load the signal.
Reg 0x0A Name PC Beep D15 M D14 A/DS D13 x D12 F7 D11 F6 D10 F5 D9 F4 D8 F3 D7 F2 D6 F1 D5 F0 D4 V3 D3 V2 D2 V1 D1 V0 D0 x Default 0x8000
Table 77.
Register V [3:0] (Analog or Digital Volume) Function Controls the gain into the output mixer from 0 dB to -45.0 dB. The least significant bit represents -3.0 dB. The gain default is 0 dB and muted. M V3...V0 Function Default 0 0000 0 dB Default 0 1111 -45 dB attenuation 1 xxxx Muted The result of dividing the 48 kHz clock by four times this number, allowing tones from 47 Hz to 12 kHz. A value of 0x00 disables internal PC beep generation. The digitally-generated signal is close to a square wave and is not intended to be a high quality signal. F7...F0 Function 0000 Disabled Default 0001 12,000 Hz tone 1111 47 Hz tone Selects either the digital PC beep generator (= 0) or analog PCBEEP pin (= 1). When the Default: digitally-selected codec is in reset mode the analog PCBEEP pin is routed to the outputs via a high impedance (0x0) path. Once out of reset, this bit must be programmed to a 1 to pass through any signals on the analog PCBEEP pin. Designers can choose not to connect the analog PCBEEP pin and use the digital PC beep generator solely. When this bit is set to 1, the PC beep signal (analog or digital) is muted. Default: muted (0x1)
F [7:0] (PC Beep Frequency)
A/DS (PC Beep Source)
M (PC Beep Mute) x
Reserved.
Default: 0
PHONE VOLUME (REGISTER 0x0C)
This register controls the PHONE_IN mute and gain to the analog mixer section. The volume register contains five bits, generating 32 volume steps of 1.5 dB each for a range of 12.0 dB to -34.5 dB. This does not control the record ADC gain (see Register 0x1C).
Reg 0x0C Name Phone Volume D15 M D14 x D13 x D12 x D11 x D10 x D9 x D8 x D7 x D6 x D5 x D4 V4 D3 V3 D2 V2 D1 V1 D0 V0 Default 0x8008
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AD1986A
Table 78.
Register V [4:0] (Volume) Function Controls the gain of this input to the analog mixer from +12.0 dB to -34.5 dB. The least significant bit represents -1.5 dB. MV [4:0] Function Default 0 0 0000 12 dB gain 0 0 1000 0 dB Default 0 1 1111 -34.5 dB attenuation 1 x xxxx Muted Mutes the input to the analog mixer. Default: muted (0x1) Reserved. Default: 0
M (Mute) x
MICROPHONE VOLUME (REGISTER 0x0E)
This register controls the MIC_1 (left) and MIC_2 (right) channels' gain, boost, and mute to the analog mixer section. The volume register contains five bits, generating 32 volume steps of -1.5 dB each for a range of +12.0 dB to -34.5 dB. This does not control the record ADC gain (see Register 0x1C). In typical stereo microphone applications, the signal paths must be identical and should be set to the same gain, boost, and mute values. With stereo controls, this input is capable of using nonmicrophone sources by disabling the microphone boost (M20 bit = 0).
Reg 0x0E Name Microphone Volume D15 LM D14 x D13 x D12 LV4 D11 LV3 D10 LV2 D9 LV1 D8 LV0 D7 RM D6 M20 D5 x D4 RV4 D3 RV3 D2 RV2 D1 RV1 D0 RV0 Default 0x8888
Table 79.
Register L/RV [4:0] (Left/Right Volume) Function Controls the left/right channel gains of this input to the analog mixer from +12 dB to -34.5 dB. The least significant bit represents -1.5 dB. L/RM L/RV [4:0] Function Default 0 0 0000 12 dB gain 0 0 1000 0 dB Default 0 1 1111 -34.5 dB attenuation 1 x xxxx Mute Enables additional gain to increase the microphone sensitivity. This controls the boost of both the MIC_1 and MIC_2 channels. The nominal gain boost by default is 20 dB; however, MBG0 [1:0] bits (Register 0x76), allow changing the gain boost to 10 dB or 30 dB if necessary. M20 MGB0 [1:0] Boost Gain Default 0 xx 0 dB gain Default: disabled 1 00 20 dB gain Default 1 01 10 dB gain 1 x xxxx Mute Mutes the left/right channels independently. Default: muted (0x1)
M20 (MIC_1/2 Gain Boost)
L/RM (Left/Right Mute) x
Reserved.
Default: 0
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AD1986A
LINE_IN VOLUME (REGISTER 0x10)
This register controls the LINE_IN gain and mute to the analog mixer section. The volume register contains five bits, generating 32 volume steps of -1.5 dB each for a range of +12.0 dB to -34.5 dB. This does not control the record ADC gain (see Register 0x1C).
Reg 0x10 Name Line In Volume D15 LM D14 x D13 x D12 LV4 D11 LV3 D10 LV2 D9 LV1 D8 LV0 D7 RM D6 x D5 x D4 RV4 D3 RV3 D2 RV2 D1 RV1 D0 RV0 Default 0x8888
Table 80.
Register L/RV [4:0] (Left/Right Volume) Function Controls the left/right channel gains of this input to the analog mixer from +12 dB to -34.5 dB. The least significant bit represents -1.5 dB. L/RM L/RV [4:0] Function Default 0 0 0000 12 dB gain 0 0 1000 0 dB Default 0 1 1111 -34.5 dB attenuation 1 x xxxx Muted Mutes the left/right channels independently. Default: muted (0x1)
L/RM (Left/Right Mute) x
Reserved.
Default: 0
CD VOLUME (REGISTER 0x12)
This register controls the CD gain and mute to the analog mixer section. The volume register contains five bits, generating 32 volume steps of -1.5 dB each for a range of +12.0 dB to -34.5 dB. This does not control the record ADC gain (see Register 0x1C). Many operating systems will play CDs directly using the digital data from the CD tracks. This control will only affect CD audio playback if it is enabled for analog and this input is connected to the CD player analog connection.
Reg 0x12 Name CD Volume D15 LM D14 x D13 x D12 LV4 D11 LV3 D10 LV2 D9 LV1 D8 LV0 D7 RM D6 x D5 x D4 RV4 D3 RV3 D2 RV2 D1 RV1 D0 RV0 Default 0x8888
Table 81.
Register L/RV [4:0] (Left/Right Volume) Function Controls the left/right channel gains of this input to the analog mixer from +12 dB to -34.5 dB. The least significant bit represents -1.5 dB. L/RM L/RV [4:0] Function Default 0 0 0000 12 dB gain 0 0 1000 0 dB Default 0 1 1111 -34.5 dB attenuation 1 x xxxx Muted Mutes the left/right channels independently. Default: muted (0x1)
L/RM (Left/Right Mute) x
Reserved.
Default: 0
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AD1986A
AUX VOLUME (REGISTER 0x16)
This register controls the AUX_IN gain and mute to the analog mixer section. The volume register contains five bits, generating 32 volume steps of -1.5 dB each for a range of +12.0 dB to -34.5 dB. This does not control the record ADC gain (see Register 0x1C).
Reg 0x16 Name AUX Volume D15 LM D14 x D13 x D12 LV4 D11 LV3 D10 LV2 D9 LV1 D8 LV0 D7 RM D6 x D5 x D4 RV4 D3 RV3 D2 RV2 D1 RV1 D0 RV0 Default 0x8888
Table 82.
Register L/RV [4:0] (Left/Right Volume) Function Controls the left/right channel gains of this input to the analog mixer from +12 dB to -34.5 dB. The least significant bit represents -1.5 dB. L/RM L/RV [4:0] Function Default 0 0 0000 12 dB gain 0 0 1000 0 dB Default 0 1 1111 -34.5 dB attenuation 1 x xxxx Mute Mutes the left/right channels independently. Default: muted (0x1)
L/RM (Left/Right Mute) x
Reserved.
Default: 0
FRONT DAC VOLUME (REGISTER 0x18)
This register controls the front DAC gain and mute to the analog mixer section. The volume register contains five bits, generating 32 volume steps of -1.5 dB each for a range of +12.0 dB to -34.5 dB.
Reg 0x18 Name Front DAC Volume D15 LM D14 x D13 x D12 LV4 D11 LV3 D10 LV2 D9 LV1 D8 LV0 D7 RM D6 x D5 x D4 RV4 D3 RV3 D2 RV2 D1 RV1 D0 RV0 Default 0x8888
Table 83.
Register L/RV [4:0] (Left/Right Volume) Function Controls the left/right channel gains of this input to the analog mixer from +12 dB to -34.5 dB. The least significant bit represents -1.5 dB. L/RM L/RV [4:0] Function Default 0 0 0000 +12 dB gain 0 0 1000 0 dB Default 0 1 1111 -34.5 dB attenuation 1 x xxxx Mute Mutes the left/right channels independently. Default: muted (0x1) Reserved. Default: 0
L/RM (Left/Right Mute) x
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AD1986A
ADC SELECT (REGISTER 0x1A)
This register selects the record source for the ADC, independently for the right and left channels. The default value is 0x0000, which corresponds to the MIC_1/2 input for both channels.
Reg 0x1A Name ADC Select D15 x D14 x D13 x D12 x D11 x D10 LS2 D9 LS1 D8 LS0 D7 x D6 x D5 x D4 x D3 x D2 RS2 D1 RS1 D0 RS0 Default 0x0000
Table 84.
Register LS [2:0] (Left Record Select) LS [2:0] 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 RS [2:0] 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 Left Record Source MIC_1/2 selector left channel CD_IN Muted AUX_IN LINE_IN Stereo output mix Mono output mix PHONE_IN Right Record Source MIC_1/2 selector left channel CD_IN Muted AUX_IN LINE_IN Stereo output mix Mono output mix PHONE_IN Function Default Left - Left Left Left Mono Mono Default Right - Right Right Right Mono Mono
RS [2:0] (Right Record Select)
Table 85. Microphone Selector
OMS [2:0]1 000 000 000 000 000 001 001 001 001 001 01x 01x 01x 01x 01x 100 100 100 100 100 MMIX2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2CMIC3 0 0 1 1 x 0 0 1 1 x 0 0 1 1 x 0 0 1 1 x MS4 0 1 0 1 x 0 1 0 1 x 0 1 0 1 x 0 1 0 1 x Left Channel5 Right Channel MIC_1 (default) MIC_2 MIC_2 MIC_1 MIC_1 + MIC_2 (mixed) LINE_IN left LINE_IN right LINE_IN right LINE_IN left Line in--left + right (mixed) CENTER LFE LFE CENTER CENTER + LFE (mixed) MIC_1 + CENTER (mixed) MIC_2 + LFE (mixed) MIC_2 + LFE (mixed) MIC_1 + CENTER (mixed) MIC_1 + MIC_2 + CENTER + LFE (mixed)
MIC_1 MIC_2
LINE_IN left LINE_IN right
CENTER LFE
MIC_1 + CENTER (mixed) MIC_2 + LFE (mixed)
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 56
AD1986A
OMS [2:0]1 101 101 101 101 101 110 110 110 110 110 111 111 111 111 111
1 2
MMIX2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
2CMIC3 0 0 1 1 x 0 0 1 1 x 0 0 1 1 x
MS4 0 1 0 1 x 0 1 0 1 x 0 1 0 1 x
Right Channel MIC_1 + LINE_IN left (mixed) MIC_2 + LINE_IN right (mixed) MIC_1 + LINE_IN left (mixed) MIC_2 + LINE_IN right (mixed) MIC_2 + LINE_IN right (mixed) MIC_1 + LINE_IN left (mixed) MIC_1 + MIC_2 + LINE_IN left + LINE right (mixed) LINE_IN left + CENTER (mixed) LINE_IN right + LFE (mixed) LINE_IN left + CENTER (mixed) LINE_IN right + LFE (mixed) LINE_IN right + LFE (mixed) LINE_IN left + CENTER (mixed) LINE_IN left + LINE_IN right + CENTER + LFE (mixed) MIC_1 + LINE_IN left + CENTER (mixed) MIC_2 + LINE_IN right + LFE (mixed) MIC_1 + LINE_IN left + CENTER (mixed) MIC_2 + LINE_IN right + LFE (mixed) MIC_2 + LINE_IN right + LFE (mixed) MIC_1 + LINE_IN left + CENTER (mixed) MIC_1 + MIC_2 + LINE_IN left + LINE_IN right + CENTER + LFE (mixed)
Left Channel5
To select the alternate pins as a microphone source, see the OMS [2:0] bit (Register 0x74). To mix the left/right MIC channels, see MMIX bit (Register 0x7A). 3 For dual MIC recording, see 2CMIC bit (Register 0x76) to enable simultaneous recording into L/R channels. 4 To swap left/right MIC channels, see the MS bit (Register 0x20) for MIC_1/2 selection. 5 The MONO_OUT pin can be connected to the left channel of the microphone selector and is affected by these bits.
ADC VOLUME (REGISTER 0x1C)
This register controls the mute and gain of the ADC record path. The volume register contains four bits, generating 16 volume steps of 1.5 dB each for a range of 0 dB to 22.5 dB.
Reg 0x1C Name ADC Volume D15 LM D14 x D13 x D12 x D11 LV3 D10 LV2 D9 LV1 D8 LV0 D7 RM D6 x D5 x D4 x D3 RV3 D2 RV2 D1 RV1 D0 RV0 Default 0x8080
Table 86.
Register L/RV [4:0] (Left/Right Volume) Function Controls the left/right channel gains of this input to the analog mixer from 0 dB to 22.5 dB. The least significant bit represents 1.5 dB. L/RM L/RV [3:0] Function Default 0 0000 0 dB Default 0 1000 12.0 dB gain 0 1111 22.5 dB gain 1 xxxx Muted Mutes the left/right channels independently. Default: muted (0x1) Reserved. Default: 0
L/RM (Left/Right Mute) x
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 56
AD1986A
GENERAL-PURPOSE (REGISTER 0x20)
This register should be read before writing to generate a mask for only the bit(s) that need to be changed.
Reg 0x20 Name GeneralPurpose D15 x D14 x D13 x D12 x D11 DRSS1 D10 DRSS0 D9 MIX D8 MS D7 LPBK D6 x D5 x D4 x D3 x D2 x D1 x D0 x Default 0x0000
Table 87.
Register LPBK (LoopBack Control) MS (MIC Select) MIX (Mono Output Select) DRSS [1:0] (Double Rate Slot Select) Function This bit enables the digital internal loop back from the ADC to the front DAC. This feature is normally used for testing and troubleshooting. See LBKS bit in Register 0x74 for changing the loop back path to use the SURROUND or CENTER/LFE DACs. Used in conjunction with OMS [2:0] (0x74 D10:08]), 2CMIC (0x76 D06) and MMIX (0x7A D02). Selects which MIC input goes into the ADC0 record selector's MIC channel inputs. When set, this bit swaps the left and right channels. Selects mono output audio source. MIX Mono Output Connection 0 MIX--Connected to the mono mixer output. 1 MIC--Connected to the left channel of the MIC selector and swap. The DRSS bits specify the slots for the n+1 sample outputs. PCM L (n+1) and PCM R (n+1) data are by default provided in output Slots 10 and 11. DRSS [1:0] Function 00 PCM L, R (n+1) data is on Slots 10 and 11 Default 01 PCM L, R (n+1) data is on Slots 7 and 8 1x Reserved Reserved. Default Default: disabled (0x0)
Default
x
Default: 0
AUDIO INT AND PAGING (REGISTER 0x24)
This register controls the audio interrupt and register paging mechanisms.
Reg 0x24 Name Audio Int and Paging D15 I4 D14 I3 D13 I2 D12 I1 D11 I0 D10 x D9 x D8 x D7 x D6 x D5 x D4 x D3 PG3 D2 PG2 D1 PG1 D0 PG0 Default 0xxx00
Table 88.
Register PG [3:0] (Page Selector (Read/Write)) Function This register is used to select a descriptor of 16 word pages between Registers 0x60 to 0x6F. A value of 0x0 is used to select vendor-specific space to maintain compatibility with AC '97 Revision 2.2 vendor specific registers. System software can determine implemented pages by writing the page number and reading the value back. If the value read back does not match the value written, the page is not implemented. All implemented pages must be in consecutive order (that is, Page 0x2 cannot be implemented without Page 0x1). PG [3:0] Addressing Page Selection Default 000 (Page 0) Page 0 (vendor) registers Default 001 (Page 1) Page ID 01, registers defined in AC '97, Revision 2.3 Page 0x-0xF Reserved Software should not unmask the interrupt unless the AC '97 controller ensures that no conflict is possible with modem Slot 12--GPI functionality. AC '97 Revision 2.2-compliant controllers will not likely support audio codec interrupt infrastructure. In that case, software can poll the interrupt status after initiating a sense cycle and waiting for sense cycle max delay (defined by software) to determine if an interrupting event has occurred. I0 Interrupt Mask Status 0 Interrupt generation is masked Default 1 Interrupt generation is unmasked
Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 56
I0 (Interrupt Enable (Read/Write))
AD1986A
Register I1 (Sense Cycle (Read/Write)) Function Writing a 1 to this bit causes a sense cycle start if supported. If a sense cycle is in progress, writing a 0 to this bit will abort the sense cycle. The data in the sense result register (0x6A, Page 01) can or can not be valid, as determined by the IV bit. I1 Read Write 0 Sense cycle completed (or not initiated) Default Aborts sense cycle (if in process) 1 Sense cycle still in process Initiate sense cycle These bits will indicate the cause(s) of an interrupt. This information should be used to service the correct interrupting event(s). If the Interrupt Status (Bit I4) is set, one or both of these bits must be set to indicate the interrupt cause. Hardware will reset these bits back to zero when the interrupt status bit is cleared. I2 Interrupt Status 0 Sense status has not changed (did not cause interrupt). Default 1 Sense cycle completed or new sense information is available I3 0 GPIO status change did not cause interrupt 1 GPIO status change caused interrupt Interrupt event is cleared by writing a 1 to this bit. The interrupt bit will change regardless of condition of interrupt enable (I0) status. An interrupt in the GPI in Slot 12 in the AC link will follow this bit change when interrupt enable (I0) is unmasked. If this bit is set, one or both of I3 or I2 must be set to indicate the interrupt cause. I4 Read Write 0 Interrupt clear Default No operation 1 Interrupt generated Clears interrupt Reserved. Default: 0
I [3:2]
(Interrupt Cause
(RO))
I4 (Interrupt Status (Read/Write))
x
POWER-DOWN CTRL/STAT (REGISTER 0x26)
The ready bits are read only; writing to REF, ANL, DAC, and ADC has no effect. These bits indicate the status for the AD1986A subsections. If the bit is 1 then that subsection is ready. `Ready' is defined as the subsection able to perform in its nominal state.
Reg 0x26
Name PowerDown Ctrl/Stat
D15 EAPD
D14 PR6
D13 PR5
D12 PR4
D11 PR3
D10 PR2
D9 PR1
D8 PR0
D7 x
D6 x
D5 x
D4 x
D3 REF
D2 ANL
D1 DAC
D0 ADC
Default 0x000x
Table 89.
Register ADC (RO) (ADC Section Status (RO)) ADC (RO) ((Front DAC Status (RO)) ANL (RO) (Analog Amplifiers, Attenuators and Mixers Status (RO)) ADC 0 1 DAC 0 1 ANL 0 1 ADC Status ADC not ready ADC sections ready to transmit data Front DAC Status ADC not ready ADC sections ready to transmit data Analog Status Analog amplifiers, attenuators, and mixers not ready Analog amplifiers, attenuators, and mixers ready
Rev. 0 | Page 30 of 56
AD1986A
Register REF (RO) (Voltage References, VREF and VREF_OUT status (read only)) PR0 PR1 PR2 PR3 ADC ADC Status VREF_OUT pin output states controlled by the CVREF, MVREF, and LVREF controls in Register 0x70. REF VREF Status 0 Voltage References, VREF and VREF_OUT not ready. 1 Voltage References, VREF, and VREF_OUT up to nominal level. All ADCs and input selectors' power down: clearing this bit enables VREF regardless of the state of PR3. Default: all ADCs and input muxes powered on (0x0). Front DACs power-down. Also powers down the EQ circuitry. Clearing this bit enables VREF regardless of the state of PR3. Default: all DACs and EQ powered on (0x0). Analog mixer power-down. (valid if PR7 = 0). Default: analog mixer powered on (0x0). All VREF and VREF_OUT pins power-down. May be used in combination with PR2 or by itself. If all the ADCs and DACs are not powered down, setting this bit will have no effect on the VREF and will only power down VREF_OUT. Default: All VREFand VREF_OUT pins powered on (0x0). AC-Link Interface power-down. The reference and the mixer can be either up or down, but all power-up sequences must be allowed to run to completion before PR5 and PR4 are both set. In multiple-codec systems, the master codec's PR4 bit controls the slave codec. In the slave codec the PR4 bit has no effect except to enable or disable PR5. Default: AC-link Interface powered on (0x0). Internal Clocks disabled. PR5 has no effect unless all ADCs, DACs, and the AC-Link are powered down (for example, PR0, PR1, PR4). The reference and the mixer can be either up or down, but all power-up sequences must be allowed to run to completion before PR5 and PR4 are both set. In multiple codec systems, the master codec's PR5 controls the slave codec. PR5 is effective in the slave codec if the master's PR5 bit is clear. Default: internal clocks enabled (0x0). Powers down the headphone amplifiers. Default: HP amp powered on (0x0). EAPD EAPD Pin Status 0 Sets the EAPD pin low, enabling an external power amplifier. Default 1 Sets the EAPD pin high, shutting the external power amplifier off. Reserved. Default: 0
PR4
PR5
PR6 EAPD
x
EXTENDED AUDIO ID (REGISTER 0x28)
The extended audio ID register identifies which extended audio features are supported. A nonzero extended audio ID value indicates one or more of the extended audio features are supported.
Reg 0x28 Name Ext'd Audio ID D15 ID1 D14 ID0 D13 x D12 X D11 REV1 D10 REV0 D9 AMAP D8 LDAC D7 SDAC D6 CDAC D5 DSA1 D4 DSA0 D3 x D2 SPDF D1 DRA D0 VRA Default 0x0BC7
Table 90.
Register VRA (RO) SPDIF (RO) DRA (RO) DSA [1:0] Description Variable rate PCM audio: read only SPDIF support: read only Double rate audio: read only DAC slot assignment (read/write) Front DAC DSA [1:0] Left Right 00 3 4 01 7 8 10 6 9 11 10 11 Setting =1 =1 =1 Function Variable rate PCM audio supported SPDIF transmitter supported (IEC958) Double rate audio supported for DAC0 L/R C/LFE DAC Left Right 6 9 10 11 3 4 7 8 Default Default
Surround DAC Left Right 7 8 6 9 10 11 3 4
Rev. 0 | Page 31 of 56
AD1986A
Register CDAC (RO) SDAC (RO) LDAC (RO) AMAP (RO) REV [1:0] (RO) ID [1:0] (RO) x Description PCM CENTER DAC: read only PCM Surround DAC: read only PCM LFE DAC: read only Slot DAC mappings: read only AC97 version: read only Codec configuration: read only Reserved Setting =1 =1 =1 =1 = 10 = 00 Function PCM center DAC supported CM Surround DACs supported PCM LFE DAC supported Codec ID based slot/DAC mappings Codec is AC '97, Revision 2.3-compliant Primary AC `97 Default: 0
EXT'D AUDIO STAT/CTRL (REGISTER 0x2A)
The extended audio status and control register is a read/write register that provides status and control of the extended audio features.
Reg 0x2A Name Ext'd Audio Stat/Ctrl D15 x D14 x D13 PRK D12 PRJ D11 PRI D10 SPCV D9 x D8 LDAC D7 SDAC D6 CDAC D5 SPSA1 D4 SPSA0 D3 x D2 SPDIF D1 DRA D0 VRA Default 0x0xx0
Table 91.
Register VRA (Variable Rate Audio) DRA (Double Rate Audio) Function Enables variable rate audio mode. Enables sample rate registers and SLOTREQ signaling. VRA VRA State Default 0 Disabled, sample rate 48 kHz for all ADCs and DACs Default 1 Enabled, ADCs and DACs can be set to variable sample rates DRA = 1. Enables double-rate audio mode in which data from PCM L and PCM R in Output Slots 3 and 4 is used in conjunction with PCM L (n + 1) and PCM R (n + 1) data to provide DAC streams at twice the sample rate designated by the PCM front sample rate control register. When using the double rate audio, only the front DACs are supported and all other DACs (surround, center, and LFE) are automatically powered down. The slot that contains the additional data is determined by the DRSS [1:0] bits (0x20 D [11:10]). Note that DRA can be used without VRA, in which case the converter rates are forced to 96 kHz if DRA = 1. DRA DRA State Default 0 Disabled, DACs sample at the programmed rate Default 1 Enabled, DACs sample at twice (2x) the programmed rate SPDIF transmitter subsystem enable/disable bit (read/write). This bit is also used to validate that the SPDIF transmitter output is actually enabled. The SPDIF bit is only allowed to be set high, if the SPDIF pin (48) is pulled down at power-up enabling the codec transmitter logic. If the SPDIF pin is floating or pulled high at power-up, the transmitter logic is disabled and therefore this bit returns a low, indicating that the SPDIF transmitter is not available. This bit must always be read back, to verify that the SPDIF transmitter is actually enabled. SPDIF Function 0 Disables the S/PDIF transmitter Default 1 Enables the S/PDIF transmitter AC '97 Revision 2.2 AMAP-compliant default SPDIF slot assignments. SPSA [1:0] S/PDIF Slot Assignment 00 3 and 4 Default 01 7 and 8 10 6 and 9 11 10 and 11 CDAC Center DAC Status 0 Center DAC not ready 1 Center DAC section ready to receive data 0 Surround DAC not ready 1 Surround DAC section ready to receive data LDAC LFE DAC Status 0 LFE DAC not ready 1 LFE DAC section ready to receive data Indicates the status of the SPDIF transmitter subsystem, enabling the driver to determine if the currently programmed
Rev. 0 | Page 32 of 56
SPDIF
SPSA [1:0] (SPDIF Slot Assignment Bits: (Read/Write)) CDAC (RO) (Center DAC Status)
LDAC (RO) (LFE DAC Status) SPCV (RO)
AD1986A
Register (SPDIF Configuration Valid) PRI (Center DAC Power-Down) PRJ (Surround DACs PowerDown) PRK (LFE DAC Power-Down) x Function SPDIF configuration is supported. SPCV is always valid, independent of the SPDIF enable bit status. SPCV S/PDIF Configuration Status 0 Invalid SPDIF configuration (SPSA, SPSR, DAC slot rate, DRS) 1 Valid SPDIF configuration Actual status reflected in the CDAC (0x3A D06) bit. PRI CENTER DAC Power Status 0 Power on center DAC 1 Power down center DAC Actual status reflected in the SDAC bit. PRJ Surround DACs Power Control 0 Power on surround DACs 1 Power down surround DACs Actual status reflected in the LDAC bit. PRK LFE DACs Power Control 0 Power on LFE DAC 1 Power down LFE DAC Reserved.
Default
Default
Default Default: 0
FRONT DAC PCM RATE (REGISTER 0x2C)
This read/write sample rate control register contains 16-bit unsigned value, representing the rate of operation in Hz. If the VRA bit (0x2A D00) is 0 this register is forced to 48 kHz (0xBB80). If VRA is 1, this register can be programmed with the actual sample rate. To use 96 kHz in AC '97 mode set the double rate audio (DRA) bit (0x2A D01). When using DRA in AC '97, only the front DACs are supported and all other DACs (surround, center, and LFE) are automatically powered down.
Reg 0x2C Name Front DAC PCM Rate D15 R15 D14 R14 D13 R13 D12 R12 D11 R11 D10 R10 D9 R9 D8 R8 D7 R7 D6 R6 D5 R5 D4 R4 D3 R3 D2 R2 D1 R1 D0 R0 Default 0xBB80
Table 92.
Register R [15:0] (Sample Rate) Function The sampling frequency range is from 7 kHz (0x01B58) to 48 kHz (0xBB80) in 1 Hz increments. If 0 is written to VRA, then the sample rates are reset to 48 kHz.
Rev. 0 | Page 33 of 56
AD1986A
SURROUND DAC PCM RATE (REGISTER 0x2E)
This read/write sample rate control register contains a 16-bit unsigned value, representing the rate of operation in Hz. If the VRA bit (0x2A D00) is 0, this register is forced to 48 kHz (0xBB80). If VRA is 1, this register can be programmed with the actual sample rate. If the DRA bit (0x2A D01) is set, the surround DAC is inoperative and automatically powered down.
Reg 0x2E Name SURR_1 DAC PCM Rate D15 R15 D14 R14 D13 R13 D12 R12 D11 R11 D10 R10 D9 R9 D8 R8 D7 R7 D6 R6 D5 R5 D4 R4 D3 R3 D2 R2 D1 R1 D0 R0 Default 0xBB80
Table 93.
Register R [15:0] (Sample Rate) Function The sampling frequency range is from 7 kHz (0x01B58) to 48 kHz (0xBB80) in 1 Hz increments. If zero is written to VRA then the sample rates are reset to 48 kHz.
C/LFE DAC PCM RATE (REGISTER 0x30)
This read/write sample rate control register contains a 16-bit unsigned value, representing the rate of operation in Hz. If the VRA bit (0x2A D00) is 0 this register is forced to 48 kHz (0xBB80). If VRA is 1, this register can be programmed with the actual sample rate. If the DRA bit (0x2A D01) is set, the C/LFE DAC is inoperative and automatically powered down.
Reg 0x30 Name C/LFE DAC PCM Rate D15 R15 D14 R14 D13 R13 D12 R12 D11 R11 D10 R10 D9 R9 D8 R8 D7 R7 D6 R6 D5 R5 D4 R4 D3 R3 D2 R2 D1 R1 D0 R0 Default 0xBB80
Table 94.
Register R [15:0] (Sample Rate) Function The sampling frequency range is from 7 kHz (0x01B58) to 48 kHz (0xBB80) in 1 Hz increments. If 0 is written to VRA then the sample rates are reset to 48 kHz.
ADC PCM RATE (REGISTER 0x32)
This read/write sample rate control register contains 16-bit unsigned value, representing the rate of operation in Hz. If the VRA bit (0x2A D00) is 0 (zero) this register is forced to 48 kHz (0xBB80). If VRA is 1, this register can be programmed with the actual sample rate.
Reg 0x32 Name ADC 0 PCM Rate D15 R15 D14 R14 D13 R13 D12 R12 D11 R11 D10 R10 D9 R9 D8 R8 D7 R7 D6 R6 D5 R5 D4 R4 D3 R3 D2 R2 D1 R1 D0 R0 Default 0xBB80
Table 95.
Register R [15:0] (Sample Rate) Function The sampling frequency range is from 7 kHz (0x01B58) to 48 kHz (0xBB80) in 1 Hz increments. If 0 is written to VRA then the sample rates are reset to 48 kHz.
Rev. 0 | Page 34 of 56
AD1986A
C/LFE DAC VOLUME (REGISTER 0x36)
This register controls the CENTER/LFE DAC gain and mute to the output selector section. The volume register contains five bits, generating 32 volume steps of -1.5 dB each for a range of +12.0 dB to -34.5 dB. Note that the left/right association of the center and LFE channels can be swapped at the codec outputs by setting the CSWP bit in Register 0x74. These controls remain unchanged regardless of the state of CSWP.
Reg 0x36 Name C/LFE DAC Volume D15 LFEM D14 x D13 x D12 LFE4 D11 LFE3 D10 LFE2 D9 LFE1 D8 LFE0 D7 CNTM D6 x D5 x D4 CNT4 D3 CNT3 D2 CNT2 D1 CNT1 D0 CNT0 Default 0x8888
Table 96.
Register CNT [4:0] (Center Volume) Function Controls the gain of the center channel to the output selector section from +12.0 dB to -34.5 dB. The least significant bit represents -1.5 dB. CNTM CNT [4:0] Function Default 0 0 0000 +12 dB gain 0 0 1000 0 dB attenuation Default 0 1 1111 -34.5 dB attenuation 1 x xxxx Muted Mutes the center channel. Default: muted (0x1) Controls the gain of the LFE channel to the output selector section from +12.0 dB to -34.5 dB. The least significant bit represents -1.5 dB. LFEM LFE[4:0] Function 0 0 0000 +12 dB gain 0 0 1000 0 dB attenuation Default 0 1 1111 -34.5 dB attenuation 1 x xxxx Muted Mutes the LFE channel. Default: muted (0x1) Reserved. Default: 0
CNTM (Center Mute) LFE [4:0] (LFE Volume)
LFEM (LFE Mute) x
SURROUND DAC VOLUME (REGISTER 0x38)
This register controls the surround DAC gain and mute to the output selector section. The volume register contains five bits, generating 32 volume steps of -1.5 dB each for a range of +12.0 dB to -34.5 dB.
Reg 0x18 Name Surround DAC Volume D15 LM D14 x D13 x D12 LV4 D11 LV3 D10 LV2 D9 LV1 D8 LV0 D7 RM D6 x D5 x D4 RV4 D3 RV3 D2 RV2 D1 RV1 D0 RV0 Default 0x8888
Table 97.
Register L/RV [4:0] (Left/Right Volume) Function Controls the left/right channel gains of this input to the output selector section from +12 dB to -34.5 dB. The least significant bit represents -1.5 dB. L/RM L/RV [4:0] Function Default 0 0 0000 +12 dB gain 0 0 1000 0 dB Default 0 1 1111 -34.5 dB attenuation 1 x xxxx Muted Mutes the left/right channels independently. Default: muted (0x1)
L/RM (Left/Right Mute) x
Reserved.
Default: 0
Rev. 0 | Page 35 of 56
AD1986A
SPDIF CONTROL (REGISTER 0x3A)
Register 0x3A is a read/write register that controls SPDIF functionality and manages bit fields propagated as channel status (or subframe in the V-case). With the exception of V, this register should only be written to when the SPDIF transmitter is disabled (SPDIF bit in Register 0x2A is 0). This ensures that control and status information start up correctly at the beginning of SPDIF transmission.
Reg 0x3A Name
SPDIF Control
D15 V
D14 VCFG
D13 SPSR
D12 x
D11 L
D10 CC6
D9 CC5
D8 CC4
D7 CC3
D6 CC2
D5 CC1
D4 CC0
D3 PRE
D2 COPY
D1
/AUDIO
D0 PRO
Default 20000x
Table 98.
Register PRO (Professional) Function Indicates professional use of the audio stream. PRO State 0 Consumer use of channel 1 Professional use of channel Indicates that the data is PCM or another format (such as AC3). /AUDIO State 0 Data in PCM format 1 Data in non-PCM format Allows receivers to make copies of the digital data. COPY State 0 Copyright asserted 1 Copyright not asserted Disables filter pre-emphasis. PRE State 0 Filter pre-emphasis is 50/15 sec 1 No pre-emphasis Programmed according to IEC standards, or as appropriate. Programmed according to IEC standards, or as appropriate. Chooses between 48.0 kHz and 44.1 kHz S/PDIF transmitter rate. SPSR Transmit Sample Rate 0 44.1 kHz 1 48.0 kHz Default When asserted, this bit forces the SPDIF stream validity flag (Bit 28 within each SPDIF L/R subframe) to be controlled by the validity bit (D15) in Register 0x3A (SPDIF control register). Reset Default: 0 VCFG V Validity Bit State 0 0 Managed by codec error detection logic Default 0 1 Forced high, indicating subframe data is invalid 1 0 Forced low, indicating subframe data is valid 1 1 Forced high, indicating subframe data is invalid This bit affects the validity flag, (Bit 28 transmitted in each SPDIF L/R subframe) and enables the SPDIF transmitter to maintain connection during error or mute conditions. Note that the VCFG bit (0x3A D14) will force the validity flag high (valid) or low (invalid). See the VCFG bit description. V State 0 Each SPDIF subframe (L+R) has Bit 28 set to 1 Default This tags both samples as invalid 1 Each SPDIF subframe (L+R) has Bit 28 set to 0 for valid data and 1 for invalid data (error condition) Reserved. Default: 0
Default Default
/AUDIO (Nonaudio)
Default
COPY (Copyright)
Default
PRE (Pre-emphasis)
Default
CC [6:0] (Category Code) L (Generation Level) SPSR (SPDIF Transmit Sample Rate) VCFG (Validity Force Bit)
V (Validity)
x
Rev. 0 | Page 36 of 56
AD1986A
EQ CONTROL REGISTER (REGISTER 0x60)
Register 0x60 is a read/write register that controls equalizer function and data setup. The register also contains the biquad and coefficient address pointer, which is used in conjunction with the EQ data register (0x78) to set up the equalizer coefficients. The reset default disables the equalizer function until the coefficients can be properly set up by the software and sets the symmetry bit to allow equal coefficients for left and right channels.
Reg 0x60 Name EQ Control D15 EQM D14 x D13 x D12 x D11 x D10 x D9 x D8 x D7 SYM D6 CHS D5 BCA5 D4 BCA4 D3 BCA3 D2 BCA2 D1 BCA1 D0 BCA0 Default 0x8080
Table 99. Biquad and Coefficient Address Pointer
BCA [5,0] Biquad 0 Biquad 0 Biquad 0 Biquad 0 Biquad 0 Biquad 1 Biquad 1 Biquad 1 Biquad 1 Biquad 1 Biquad 2 Biquad 2 Biquad 2 Biquad 2 Biquad 2 Biquad 3 Biquad 3 Biquad 3 Coef a0 Coef a1 Coef a2 Coef b1 Coef b2 Coef a0 Coef a1 Coef a2 Coef b1 Coef b2 Coef a0 Coef a1 Coef a2 Coef b1 Coef b2 Coef a0 Coef a1 Coef a2 BCA [5,0] = 011011 BCA [5,0] = 011010 BCA [5,0] = 011001 BCA [5,0] = 011101 BCA [5,0] = 011100 BCA [5,0] = 100000 BCA [5,0] = 011111 BCA [5,0] = 011110 BCA [5,0] = 100010 BCA [5,0] = 100001 BCA [5,0] = 100101 BCA [5,0] = 100100 BCA [5,0] = 100011 BCA [5,0] = 100111 BCA [5,0] = 100110 BCA [5,0] = 101010 BCA [5,0] = 101001 BCA [5,0] = 101000 Biquad 3 Biquad 3 Biquad 4 Biquad 4 Biquad 4 Biquad 4 Biquad 4 Biquad 5 Biquad 5 Biquad 5 Biquad 5 Biquad 5 Biquad 6 Biquad 6 Biquad 6 Biquad 6 Biquad 6 Coef b1 Coef b2 Coef a0 Coef a1 Coef a2 Coef b1 Coef b2 Coef a0 Coef a1 Coef a2 Coef b1 Coef b2 Coef a0 Coef a1 Coef a2 Coef b1 Coef b2 BCA [5,0] = 101100 BCA [5,0] = 101011 BCA [5,0] = 101111 BCA [5,0] = 101110 BCA [5,0] = 101101 BCA [5,0] = 110001 BCA [5,0] = 110000 BCA [5,0] = 110100 BCA [5,0] = 110011 BCA [5,0] = 110010 BCA [5,0] = 110110 BCA [5,0] = 110101 BCA [5,0] = 111001 BCA [5,0] = 111000 BCA [5,0] = 110111 BCA [5,0] = 111011 BCA [5,0] = 111010
Table 100.
Register CHS (Channel Select) SYM (Symmetry) Function Swaps the blocks that are used for symmetry coefficients. Only valid when the SYM bit is set. CHS Function Default 0 Selects left channel coefficients' data block Default 1 Selects right channel coefficients' data block When set to 1 this bit indicates that the left and right channel coefficients are equal. This shortens the coefficients setup sequence since only the left channel coefficients need to be addressed and set up. The right channel coefficients are simultaneously copied into memory. SYM Function 0 Left and right channels can use different coefficients 1 Indicates that the left and right channel coefficients are equal Default When set to 1, this bit disables the equalizer function (allows all data to pass through). The reset default sets this bit to 1, disabling the equalizer function until the biquad coefficients can be properly set. EQM Function 0 EQ is enabled. 1 EQ is disabled. Data will pass-through without change. Default Reserved. Default: 0
EQM (Equalizer Mute)
x
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AD1986A
EQ DATA REGISTER (REGISTER 0x62)
This read/write register is used to transfer EQ biquad coefficients into memory. The register data is transferred to, or retrieved from, the address pointed by the BCA bits in the EQ CNTRL register (0x60). Data will only be written to memory, if the EQM bit (Register 0x60 Bit 15) is asserted.
Reg 0x62 Name EQ Data D15 CFD15 D14 CFD14 D13 CFD13 D12 CFD12 D11 CFD11 D10 CFD10 D9 CFD9 D8 CFD8 D7 CFD7 D6 CFD6 D5 CFD5 D4 CFD4 D3 CFD3 D2 CFD2 D1 CFD1 D0 CFD0 Default 0xxxxx
Table 101.
Register CFD [15:0] (Coefficient Data) Function The biquad coefficients are fixed point format values with 16 bits of resolution. The CFD15 bit is the MSB and the CFD0 bit is the LSB.
MISC CONTROL BITS 2 (REGISTER 0x70)
Reg 0x70 Name Misc Control Bits 2 D15 x D14 x D13 x D12 MVREF 2 D11 MVREF 1 D10 MVREF 0 D9 x D8 x D7 MMDIS D6 x D5 JSMAP D4 CVREF 2 D3 CVREF 1 D2 CVREF 0 D1 x D0 x Default 0x0000
Table 102.
Register CVREF [2:0] (C/LFE VREF_OUT Control) Function Sets the voltage/state of the C/LFE VREF_OUT signal. VREF_OUT is used to power microphone style devices plugged into the connected jack circuitry. The VREF_OUT pin must be connected to both the left and right channels through external resistors to function properly. Selections other than those defined are invalid and should not be programmed. C/LFE VREF_OUT Setting CVREF [2:0] 5.0 AVDD Default 000 Hi-Z Default 001 2.25 V 010 0V 100 3.70 V The AD1986A supports two different methods of mapping the JACK_SENSE_A/B resistor tree to bits JS [7:0]. Use these bits to change from the default mapping to the alternate method. JSMAP Function 0 Default jack sense mapping Default 1 Alternate jack sense mapping Disables the automatic muting of the MONO_OUT pin by jack sense events (see advanced jack sense bits JS [3:0] (0x76 D [05:04], 0x72 D [05:04]). MMDIS Function 0 Automute can occur Default 1 Automute disabled Sets the voltage/state of the microphone VREF_OUT signal. VREF_OUT is used to power microphone-style devices plugged into the connected jack circuitry. The VREF_OUT pin must be connected to both the left and right channels through external resistors to function properly. Selections other than those defined are invalid and should not be programmed. MIC_1/2 VREF_OUT Setting MVREF [2:0] 5.0 AVDD 000 Hi-Z Default 001 2.25 V 010 0V 100 3.70 V Reserved. Default: 0
JSMAP (Jack Sense Mapping)
MMDIS (Mono Mute Disable)
MVREF [2:0] (MIC VREF_OUT)
x
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AD1986A
JACK SENSE (REGISTER 0x72)
All register bits are read/write except for JS0ST and JS1ST, which are read only. Important: Refer to Table 103 to understand how JACK_SENSE_A and JACK_SENSE_B codec pins translate to JS1and JS0.
Reg 0x72 Name Jack Sense D15 JS1 SPRD D14 JS1 DMX D13 JS0 DMX D12 JSMT 2 D11 JSMT 1 D10 JSMT 0 D9 JS1 EQB D8 JS0 EQB D7 x D6 x D5 JS1 MD D4 JS0 MD D3 JS1 ST D2 JS0 ST D1 JS1 INT D0 JS0 INT Default 0x0000
Table 103.
Register JS0INT (JS0 Interrupt Status) Function Indicates JS0 has generated an interrupt. Remains set until the software services JS0 interrupt; that is, JS0 ISR should clear this bit by writing a 0 to it. Interrupts are generated by valid state changes of JS pins. Interrupt to the system is actually an OR combination of this bit and JS3 JS0 INT. The interrupt implementation path is selected by the INTS bit (Register 0x74). It is also possible to generate a software system interrupt by writing a 1 to this bit. JS0INT Read Write 0 JS0 did not generate interrupt No operation 1 JS0 generated interrupt Clears JS0INT bit Indicates JS1 has generated an interrupt. Remains set until the software services JS1 interrupt; that is, JS1 ISR should clear this bit by writing a 0 to it. See the JS0INT description above for additional details. JS1INT Read Write 0 JS1 did not generate interrupt No operation 1 JS1 generated interrupt Clears JS1INT This bit always reports the logic state of JS0. On MIC jack sensing, depending on the applications circuit, the logic state for jack sense pins can be the opposite to that on other jacks. Software needs to be aware that this interprets the JS event as a plug in the out event. JS0ST Function Default 0 JS0 is low (0) 1 JS0 is high (1) This bit always reports the logic state of JS1. MIC jack sensing, depending on the applications circuit, the logic state for JS pins can be the opposite to the other jacks. JS1ST Function 0 JS1 is low (0) 1 JS is high (1) This bit selects the operation mode for JS0. JS0MD Function 0 Jack sense mode--JS0INT must be polled by software Default 1 Interrupt mode--codec will generate an interrupt on JS0 event This bit selects the operation mode for JS1. JS1MD Function 0 Jack sense mode--JS1INT must be polled by software Default 1 Interrupt mode--codec will generate an interrupt on JS1 event This bit enables JS0 to control the EQ bypass. When this bit is set to 1, JS0 = 1 will cause the EQ to be bypassed. JS0EQB Function 0 JS0 does not affect EQ Default 1 JS0 = 1 will cause the EQ to be bypassed This bit enables JS1 to control the EQ bypass. When this bit is set to 1, JS1=1 will cause the EQ to be bypassed. JS1EQB Function 0 JS1 does not affect EQ Default 1 JS1 = 1 will cause the EQ to be bypassed
JS1INT (JS1 Interrupt Status) JS0ST (RO) (JS0 State)
JS1ST (RO) (JS1 State)
JS0MD (JS0 Mode)
JS1MD (JS1 Mode)
JS0EQB (JS0 EQ Bypass Enable) JS1EQB (JS1 EQ Bypass Enable)
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AD1986A
Register JSMT [2,0] (JS Mute Enable selector) JS0DMX (JS0 DownMix Control Enable) Function These three bits select and enable the jack sense muting action. See Table 104.
JS1DMX (JS1 DownMix Control Enable) JSSPRD (JS Spread control enable)
x
This bit enables JS0 to control the down-mix function. This function allows a digital mix of 6-channel audio into 2-channel audio. The mix can then be routed to the stereo LINE_OUT or HP_OUT jacks. When this bit is set to 1, JS0 = 1 will activate the down-mix conversion. See the DMIX description in Register 0x76. The DMIX bits select the down-mix implementation type and can also force the function to be activated. JS0DMX Function 0 JS0 does not affect down mix Default 1 JS0 = 1 activates the 6- to 2-channel down mix This bit enables JS1 to control the down-mix function (see the JS0DMx description above). When this bit is set to 1, JS1 = 1 will activate the down-mix conversion. JS1DMX Function 0 JS1 does not affect down-mix Default 1 JS1 = 1 activates the 6- to 2-channel down-mix This bit enables the 2-channel to 6-channel audio spread function when JSs are active (Logic State 1). Note that the SPRD bit can also force the Spread function without being gated by the jack senses. Please see this bit's description in Register 0x76 for a better understanding of the Spread function. JSSPRD Function 0 JS1 does not affect spread Default 1 J10 = 1 activates spread Reserved. Default: 0
Table 104. Jack Sense Mute Selections (JSMT)
REF 0 1 2 3 4 5 JS1 OUT (0) OUT (0) IN (1) IN (1) OUT (0) OUT (0) JS0 OUT (0) IN (1) OUT (0) IN (1) OUT (0) IN (1) JSMT2 0 0 0 0 0 0 JSMT1 0 0 0 0 0 0 JSMT0 0 0 0 0 1 1 HP OUT ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE LINE OUT ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE FMUTE FMUTE C/LFE OUT ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE FMUTE FMUTE SURR OUT ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE FMUTE FMUTE MONO OUT ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE NOTES JS0 and JS1 ignored
JS0 no mute action JS1 mutes mono and enables LINE_OUT + SURR_OUT + C/LFE STANDARD 6 CHAN CONFIG JS0 no mute action, SWAPPED HP_OUT and LINE_OUT JS1 mutes mono and enables HP_OUT + SURR_OUT + C/LFE Standard six Channel Configuration no swap **Reserved
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
IN (1) IN (1) OUT (0) OUT (0) IN (1) IN (1) OUT (0) OUT (0) IN (1) IN (1) OUT (0) OUT (0) IN (1) IN (1)
OUT (0) IN (1) OUT (0) IN (1) OUT (0) IN (1) OUT (0) IN (1) OUT (0) IN (1) OUT (0) IN (1) OUT (0) IN (1)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
ACTIVE ACTIVE FMUTE FMUTE ACTIVE ACTIVE ** ** ** ** ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE
ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ** ** ** ** FMUTE ACTIVE FMUTE FMUTE
ACTIVE ACTIVE FMUTE FMUTE ACTIVE ACTIVE ** ** ** ** FMUTE ACTIVE FMUTE FMUTE
ACTIVE ACTIVE FMUTE FMUTE ACTIVE ACTIVE ** ** ** ** FMUTE ACTIVE FMUTE FMUTE
FMUTE FMUTE ACTIVE ACTIVE FMUTE FMUTE ** ** ** ** ACTIVE FMUTE FMUTE FMUTE
JS0 = 0 and JS1 = 0 enables MONO JS1 = 1 enabled FRONT only JS0 = 1 and JS1 = 0 enables all rear 6 CHAN CONFIG with front jack wrap back
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AD1986A
REF 20 21 22 23 JS1 OUT (0) OUT (0) IN (1) IN (1) JS0 OUT (0) IN (1) OUT (0) IN (1) JSMT2 1 1 1 1 JSMT1 0 0 0 0 JSMT0 1 1 1 1 HP OUT FMUTE FMUTE ACTIVE ACTIVE LINE OUT FMUTE FMUTE ACTIVE ACTIVE C/LFE OUT FMUTE FMUTE ACTIVE ACTIVE SURR OUT FMUTE FMUTE ACTIVE ACTIVE MONO OUT ACTIVE ACTIVE FMUTE FMUTE NOTES JS0 no mute action JS1 mutes mono and enables all rear. Standard six channel configuration swapped HP_OUT and LINE_OUT **RESERVED
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
OUT (0) OUT (0) IN (1) IN (1) OUT (0) OUT (0) IN (1) IN (1)
OUT (0) IN (1) OUT (0) IN (1) OUT (0) IN (1) OUT (0) IN (1)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
** ** ** ** ** ** ** **
** ** ** ** ** ** ** **
** ** ** ** ** ** ** **
** ** ** ** ** ** ** **
** ** ** ** ** ** ** **
**RESERVED
FMUTE = Output is forced to mute independent of the respective volume register setting. ACTIVE = Output is not muted and its status is dependent on the respective volume register setting. OUT = Nothing is plugged into the jack and therefore the JS status is 0 (via the load resistor pull-down action). IN = Jack has plug inserted and therefore the JS status is 1 (via the codec JS pin internal pull-up).
SERIAL CONFIGURATION (REGISTER 0x74)
When Register 0x00 is written (soft reset) the SLOT 16, REGM [2:0], SPOVR, SPAL, SPDZ, and SPLNK bits do not reset. All bits are reset on a hardware reset or power-on reset.
Reg 0x74 Name Serial Configuration D15 SLOT 16 D14 REGM2 D13 REGM1 D12 REGM0 D11 REGM3 D10 OMS2 D9 OMS1 D8 OM0 D7 SPOVR D6 LBKS1 D5 LBKS0 D4 INTS D3 CSWP D2 SPAL D1 SPDZ D0 SP LNK Default 0x1001
Table 105.
Register SPLNK (S/PDIF LINK) Function Default This bit enables S/PDIF to link with the front DACs for data requesting. When linked, the S/PDIF and front DACs should be set to the same data rate because they both generate data requests at the front DACs request rate. SPLNK Function 0 S/PDIF and front DACs are not linked 1 S/PDIF and front DACs are linked Default Sets data fill mode for S/PDIF transmitter FIFO under-runs. When this bit is set to on (1), the S/PDIF and ADC rates should be set to the same rate. SPDZ On Under-Runs 0 Repeat last sample out the S/PDIF stream Default 1 Forces midscale sample out the S/PDIF stream SPAL S/PDIF Transmitter Source 0 Connected to the AC-LINK stream Default 1 Connected to the digital ADC stream Swaps the center/LFE channels. Some systems have a swapped external connection for the center and LFE channels. Setting this bit will swap these channels internal to the codec. The center and LFE controls do not change and remain at the same addresses and bit assignments. CSWP CENTER Pin LFE Pin 0 Center channel LFE channel Default 1 LFE channel Center channel
SPDZ (S/PDIF DACZ)
SPAL (S/PDIF ADC Loop Around) (CSWP Center/LFE Swap)
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AD1986A
Register INTS (Interrupt Mode Select) Function Default This bit selects the audio interrupt implementation path. Note that this bit does not generate an interrupt, rather it steers the path of the generated interrupt. INTS Interrupt Mode 0 Bit 0 Slot 12 (modem interrupt) Default 1 Slot 6 valid bit (MIC ADC interrupt) These bits select the internal digital loop-back path when LPBK bit is active (see Register 0x20). LBKS [1:0] Loop-Back LBKS [1:0] Interrupt Mode Selection 00 Loop back through the front DACs Default 01 Loop back through the surround DACs 10 Loop back through the center and LFE DACs (center DAC loops back from the ADC left channel, the LFE DAC from the ADC right channel) 11 Reserved Use this bit to enable S/PDIF operation even if the external S/PDIF detection resistor is not installed. SPOVR (S/PDIF SPOVR S/PDIF Detection Enable 0 Default External resistor determines the presence of Override) S/PDIF 1 Enable S/PDIF operation OMS [2:0] Selects the source of the microphone gain boost amplifiers. These bits work in conjuction with the 2CMIC (0x76, D06), Optional MS (0x20 D08), and MMIX (0x7A D08) bits. Microphone OMS [2:0] Left Channel Selector 000 MIC pins Default 001 LINE_IN pins 01x C/LFE pins 100 Mix of MIC and C/LFE pins 101 Mix of MIC and LINE_IN pins 110 Mix of LINE_IN and C/LFE pins 111 Mix of MIC, LINE_IN and C/LFE pins REGM [3:0] Bit mask indicating which codec is being accessed in a chained codec configuration. REGM0--Master codec register mask Default REGM1--Slave 1 codec register mask REGM2--Slave 2 codec register mask REGM3--Slave 3 codec register mask SLOT 16 Enable 16-bit slot mode: SLOT16 makes all AC link slots 16 bits in length, formatted into 16 slots. This is a preferred mode for DSP serial port interfacing. SLOT 16 Function 0 Standard AC '97 operation Default 1 All ac link S slots are 16 bits x Reserved Default: 0
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AD1986A
MISC CONTROL BITS 1 (REGISTER 0x76)
Reg 0x76 Name Misc Control Bits 1 D15 DACZ D14 D13 AC97NC MSPLT D12 SODIS D11 CLDIS D10 x D9 DMIX1 D8 DMIX0 D7 SPRD D6 2CMIC D5 SOSEL D4 SRU D3 LISEL1 D2 LISEL0 D1 MBG1 D0 MBG0 Default 6010
Table 106.
Register MBG [1:0] (MIC Boost Gain Select Register) Function These two bits allow changing both MIC preamp gain blocks from the nominal 20 dB gain boost. Both MIC_1/2 and MIC_2 preamps will be set to the same selected gain. This gain setting takes affect only while Bit D6 (M20) on the MIC volume register (0x0E) is set to 1, otherwise the MIC boost blocks have a gain of 0 dB. MGB [1:0] Microphone Boost Gain Default 00 20 dB Default 01 10 dB 10 30 dB 11 Reserved Selects the source of the internal LINE_IN signals. LISEL [1:0] LINE_IN Selection 00 LINE_IN pins Default 01 SURROUND pins--Places surround outputs in Hi-Z state 1x MIC_1/2 pins Controls all DAC sample rate locking. SRU Surround State 0 All DAC sample rates are locked to the front sample rate 1 Front, surround, and LFE sample rates can be set independently Default Selects either the surround DAC or analog mixer as the source driving the SURROUND output pin amplifier. SOSEL Surround Source 0 Surround DACs Default 1 Analog Mixer Used in conjunction with the OMS [2:0] (0x74 D10:08]), MS (0x20 D08), and MMIX (0x7A D02) bits to set the microphone selection. This bit enables simultaneous recording from MIC_1 and MIC_2 inputs, using a stereo microphone array. If the MMIX (0x7A D02) bit is set, this bit is ignored. 2CMIC 2 Channel MIC State 0 Both outputs are driven by the left channel of the selector Default 1 Stereo operation, the left and right channels are driven separately This bit enables spreading of 2-channel media to all 6-output channels. This function is implemented in the analog section by using the output selector control lines for the center/LFE, surround, and LINE_OUT output channels. The jack sense pins can also be set up to control (gate) this function, depending on the JSSPRD bit (see Register 0x72). The SPRD bit operates independently and does not affect the LOSEL and HPSEL operation. SPRD Spread State 0 No spreading occurs unless activated by jack sense Default 1 The SPDR selector drives the center and LFE outputs from the MONO_OUT Controls the Hi-Z state of the SURROUND_L/R output pins. Pins are placed into a Hi-Z mode by software control or when they are selected as inputs to the MIC_1/2 selector (see the OMS [2:0] Bits 740x D [10:08]). CLDIS C/LFE Output State 0 Outputs enabled Default 1 Outputs tristated
LISEL [1:0] (LINE_IN Selector)
SRU (Sample Rate Unlock)
SOSEL (Surround Amplifier Input Selection) 2CMIC (2-Channel MIC Select)
SPRD (Spread Enable)
CLDIS (C/LFE Output Enable)
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AD1986A
Register DMIX [1:0] (DOWN MIX Mode Select) Function Provides analog down-mixing of the center, LFE, and/or surround channels into the mixer channels. This allows the full content of 5.1 or quad media to be played through stereo headphones or speakers. The jack sense pins can also be set up to control (gate) this function depending on the JS0DMx and JS1DMx Bits (0x72 D [14:13]). DMIX [1:0] Down-Mix State Default 0x No down-mix unless activated by jack sense Default 10 Selects 6-to-4 down mix. The center and LFE channels are summed equally into the Mixer L/R channels 11 Selects 6-to-2 down mix. In addition to the center and LFE channels, the SURROUND channels are summed into the mixer L/R channels Controls the Hi-Z state of the SURROUND output pins. Pins are placed into a Hi-Z mode by software control or when they are selected as inputs to the LINE_IN selector (see the LISEL [1:0] bits 0x76 D [03:02]). CLDIS SURROUND_OUT State 0 Outputs enabled Default 1 Outputs three-stated (Hi-Z) Separates the left and right mutes on all volume registers. This bit is read-only 1 (one) on the AD1986A, indicating that mute split is always enabled. Changes addressing to ADI model (vs. true AC '97 definition). This bit is read-only 1 (one) on the AD1986A, indicating that ADI addressing is always enabled. Determines DAC data fill under starved condition. DACZ DAC Fill State 0 DAC data is repeated when DACs are starved for data 1 DAC data is zero-filled when DACs are starved for data Reserved.
SODIS (Surround Output Enable)
MSPLT (RO) (Mute Split) AC `97NC (RO) (AC `97 No Compatibility Mode) DACZ (DAC Zero-Fill)
Default Default: 0
x
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AD1986A
ADVANCED JACK SENSE (REGISTER 0x78)
All register bits are read/write except for JSxST bits, which are read only. Important: Refer to Table 116 to understand how JACK_SENSE_A and JACK_SENSE_B codec pins translate to JS7...JS2.
Reg 0x78 Name Advanced Jack Sense D15 JS7 ST D14 JS7 INT D13 JS6 ST D12 JS6 INT D11 JS5 ST D10 JS5 INT D9 JS4 ST D8 JS4 INT D7 JS47H D6 x D5 JS3 MD D4 JS2 MD D3 JS3 ST D2 JS2 ST D1 JS3 INT D0 JS2 INT Default 0xxxxx
Table 107.
Register JS [7:2] INT Function Indicates that JSx has generated an interrupt. Remains set until the software services JSx interrupt; that is, JSx ISR should clear this bit by writing a 0 to it. Interrupts are generated by valid state changes of JSx. Interrupt to the system is actually an OR combination of this bit and JS7 JS0 INT. Interrupt implementation path is selected by the INTS bit (Register 0x74). It is also possible to generate a software system interrupt by writing a 1 to this bit. JS [7:4] INT Read Write Default 0 JSx logic is not interrupted Clears JSx interrupt Default 1 Sx logic interrupted Generates a software interrupt This bit always reports the logic state of JS7 through JS4 detection logic. JS [7:4] ST Jack State 0 No jack present 1 Jack detected This bit selects the operation mode for JS2 and JS3. JS [3:2] MD Interrupt Mode 0 Jack Sense Mode--jack sense state requires software polling Default 1 Interrupt Mode--jack sense events will generate interrupts This bit selects the audio interrupt implementation path (for JS4 to 7). This bit does not generate an interrupt, rather it steers the path of the generated interrupt. JS4 to 7 Interrupt Mode--JS4 to 7 0 Bit 0 Slot 12 (modem interrupt) Default 1 Slot 6 valid bit (MIC ADC interrupt) Reserved Default: 0
JS [7:4] ST (RO)
JS [3:2] MD
JS [4-7] Interrupt Mode Select
x
MISC CONTROL BITS 3 (REGISTER 0x7A)
Reg 0x7A Name Misc Control Bits 3 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 JSINVB HPSEL1 HPSEL0 LOSEL JSINVA LVREF 2 LVREF1 LVREF 0 x D6 x D5 x D4 D3 LOHPEN GPO D2 D1 MMIX x D0 x Default 0x0000
Table 108.
Register MMIX Function Used in conjunction with the OMS [2:0] (0x74 D10:08), MS (0x20 D08), and 2CMIC (0x76 D06) bits to mix the microphone selector left/right channels. If the MMIX bit is set, the 2CMIC and MS bits are ignored. MMIX Function Default 0 Default Microphone channels are not mixed 1 The left/right channels from the microphone selector are mixed Sets the state of the GPO pin GPO Function 0 GPO pin is at logic Default low (DVSS) 1 GPO pin is at logic high (DVDD)
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GPO
AD1986A
Register LOHPEN Function Enables the headphone drive on the LINE_OUT pins. Disabling the headphone drive is the same as powering it down (see the PR6 bit (0x26 D14)). LOHPEN Function 0 Default LINE_OUT headphone drive is disabled 1 LINE_OUT headphone drive is enabled Sets the voltage/state of the LINE_IN VREF_OUT signal. VREF_OUT is used to power microphone style devices plugged into the connected jack circuitry. The VREF_OUT pin must be connected to both the left and right channels through external resistors to function properly. Selections other than those defined are invalid and should not be programmed. LINE_IN VREF_OUT Setting LVREF [2:0] 5.0 AVDD 000 Hi-Z Default 001 2.25 V 010 0V 100 3.70 V This bit allows the LINE_OUT output amplifiers to be driven by the mixer or the surround DACs. The main purpose for this is to allow swapping of the front and surround channels to make better use of the SURR/HP_OUT output amplifiers. This bit should normally be used in tandem with the HPSEL bit (following in table). LOSEL LINE_OUT Select 0 Default LINE_OUT amplifiers are driven by the analog mixer outputs 1 LINE_OUT amplifiers are driven by the surround DAC SENSE_A: Select the style of switch used on the audio jacks connected to Sense A. Jack Sense Invert--SENSE_A Default SENSE_A configured for normally-open (NO) switches 1 SENSE_A configured for normally-closed (NC) switches This bit allows the headphone power amps to be driven from the surround DACs, C/LFE DACs, or from the mixer outputs. HPSEL [1:0] HP_OUT Selection 00 Default Outputs are driven by the mixer outputs 01 Outputs are driven by the surround DACs 1x Outputs are driven by the C/LFE DACs JSINVA 0
LVREF [2:0] (Line In VREF_OUT)
LOSEL (LINE_OUT Amplifiers Input Select)
JSINVA Jack Sense Invert
HPSEL [1:0] (Headphone Amplifier Input Select)
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AD1986A
Register JSINVB (Jack Sense Invert) Function SENSE_B: Select the style of switch used on the audio jacks connected to Sense B. JSINVB Jack Sense Invert--SENSE_B 0 Default JACK_SENSE_B configured for normally-open (NO) switches 1 JACK_SENSE_B configured for normally-closed (NC) switches Reserved. Default: 0
x
VENDOR ID REGISTERS (REGISTER 0x7C to 0x7E)
Reg 0x7C 0x7E Name Vendor ID 1 Vendor ID 2 D15 F7 T7 D14 F6 T6 D13 F5 T5 D12 F4 T4 D11 F3 T3 D10 F2 T2 D9 F1 T1 D8 F0 T0 D7 S7 REV7 D6 S6 REV6 D5 S5 REV5 D4 S4 REV4 D3 S3 REV3 D2 S2 REV2 D1 S1 REV1 D0 S0 REV0 Default 0x4144 0x5378
Table 109.
Register S [7:0] F [7:0] T [7:0] REV [7:0] Function This register is ASCII encoded to A. This register is ASCII encoded to D. This register is ASCII encoded to S. This register is set to 0x78, identifying the AD1986A.
CODEC CLASS/REVISION REGISTER (REGISTER 0x60)
Reg 0x601 Name Codec Class/Rev D15 x D14 x D13 x D12 CL4 D11 CL3 D10 CL2 D9 CL1 D8 CL0 D7 RV7 D6 RV6 D5 RV5 D4 RV4 D3 RV3 D2 RV2 D1 RV1 D0 RV0 Default 0x0002
Table 110.
Register RV [7:0] (Revision ID: (RO)) CL [4:0] (Codec Compatibility Class (RO)) Function These bits specify a device specific revision identifier. The vendor chooses this value. Zero is an acceptable value. This field should be viewed as a vendor defined extension to the codec ID. This number changes with new codec stepping of the same codec ID. This number will increment with each stepping/rev. of the codec chip. The AD1986A will return 0x00 from this register. This is a codec vendor specific field to define software compatibility for the codec. Software reads this field together with codec vendor ID (Register 0x7C-0x7E) to determine vendor-specific programming interface compatibility. Software can rely on vendor specific register behavior to be compatible among vendor codecs of the same class. 0x00 Field not implemented 0x01-0x1F Vendor-specific compatibility class code Reserved. Default
x
Default: 0
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AD1986A
PCI SUBSYSTEM VENDOR ID REGISTER (REGISTER 0x62, PAGE 01)
This register is only reset by power-on. It is used by the BIOS to store configuration information (per AC '97 Revision 2.3 specification) and must not be reset by soft or hardware resets.
Reg 0x621 Name PCI SVID D15 PVI15 D14 PVI14 D13 PVI13 D12 PVI12 D11 PVI11 D10 PVI10 D9 PVI9 D8 PVI8 D7 PVI7 D6 PVI6 D5 PVI5 D4 PVI4 D3 PVI3 D2 PVI2 D1 PVI1 D0 PVI0 Default 0xFFFF
Table 111.
Register PVI [15:0] PCI Sub System Vendor ID Function Optional per AC `97 specifications, should be implemented as read/write on AD1986A. This field provides the PCI subsystem vendor ID of the audio or modem subassembly vendor (that is, CNR manufacturer, motherboard vendor). This is not the codec vendor PCI vendor ID or the AC '97 controller PCI vendor ID. If data is not available it returns 0xFFFF.
PCI SUBSYSTEM DEVICE ID REGISTER (REGISTER 0x64, PAGE 01)
This register is only reset by power-on. It is used by the BIOS to store configuration information (per AC'97 v2.3 specification) and must not be reset by soft or hardware resets.
Reg 0x641 Name PCI SID D15 PI15 D14 PI14 D13 PI13 D12 PI12 D11 PI11 D10 PI10 D9 PI9 D8 PI8 D7 PI7 D6 PI6 D5 PI5 D4 PI4 D3 PI3 D2 PI2 D1 PI1 D0 PI0 Default 0xFFFF
Table 112.
Register PI [15:0] (PCI Vendor ID) Function Optional per AC `97 specifications, should be implemented as read/write on the AD1986A. This field provides the PCI subsystem ID of the audio or modem subassembly (that is, CNR model, motherboard SKU). This is not the codec vendor PCI ID or the AC '97 controller PCI ID. Information in this field must be available, because the AC '97 controller reads when the codec ready is asserted in the AC link. If data is not available, it should return 0xFFFF.
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AD1986A
FUNCTION SELECT REGISTER (REGISTER 0x66, PAGE 01)
This register is used to select which function (analog I/O pins), information and I/O (0x6801), and sense (0x6A01) registers apply to it. The AD1986A associates FC = 0x0 with surround functions and FC = 0x01 with front functions. These are changed in the AD1986A to align with the device pinout and to separate LINE_OUT functions.
Reg 0x661 Name Function Select D15 x D14 x D13 x D12 x D11 x D10 x D9 x D8 x D7 x D6 x D5 x D4 FC3 D3 FC2 D2 FC1 D1 FC0 D0 T/R Default 0x0000
Table 113.
Register T/R (FIP or Ring Selection Bit) Function This bit sets which jack conductor the sense value is measured from. Software will program the corresponding rng/tp selector bit together with the I/O number in bits FC [3:0]. Once software programs the value and properly reads it back to confirm selection and implementation, it will access the rest of the bits fields in the descriptor. Mono inputs and outputs should report the relevant function and sense information when T/R is set to 0 (tip). The FIP bit should report 0 (Page 0x01, Register 0x68, Bit 0 reports no function information present) when T/R is set to a 1 on a mono input or output. T/R Function 0 Tip (left channel) Default 1 Ring (right channel) These bits specify the type of audio function described by this page. These bits are read/write and represent current AC '97 Revision 2.2 defined I/O capabilities. Software will program the corresponding I/O number in this field together with the tip/ring selector bit T/R. Once software programs the value and properly reads it back to confirm selection and implementation, it will access the rest of the bits fields in the descriptor. FC [3:0] Function Default 0x0 DAC 1 (master out). maps to front DACs (L/R) Default 0x1 DAC 2 (AUX out). maps to surround DACs (L/R) 0x2 DAC 3 (C/LFE). maps to C/LFE DACs 0x3 S/P-DIF out 0x4 Phone in 0x5 MIC_1 (Mic select = 0) 0x6 MIC_2 (Mic select = 1) 0x7 Line in 0x8 CD in 0x9 Video in Not supported on the AD1986A 0xA Aux in 0xB Mono out 0xC Headphone ut 0xD-0xF Reserved Reserved. Default: 0
FC [3:0] Function Code Bits
x
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AD1986A
INFORMATION AND I/O REGISTER (REGISTER 0x68, PAGE 01)
This address represents multiple registers (one for each supported function code (FC [3:0] bits (0x66 D [04:01])). These values are only reset by power-on. It is used by the BIOS to store configuration information (per AC '97 Revision 2.3 specifications) and must not be reset by soft or hardware resets.
Reg 0x681 Name Information and I/O D15 G4 D14 G3 D13 G2 D12 G1 D11 G0 D10 INV D9 DL4 D8 DL3 D7 DL2 D6 DL1 D5 DL0 D4 IV D3 x D2 x D1 x D0 FIP Default 0xxxxx
Table 114.
Register FIP (RO) (Function Information Present) Function codec default. When set to a 1, this bit indicates that the G [4:0], INV, DL [4:0] (in Register 0x681), and ST [2:0] (in Register 0x6A1) bits are supported and are read/write capable. This bit set to a 0 indicates that the G [4:0], INV, DL [4:0], and ST [2:0] bits are not supported, and are read-only with a value of 0. Mono inputs and outputs report the relevant function and sense information when T/R is set to 0 (tip). The FIP bit reports a 0 (Page 0x01, Register 0x68, Bit 0 reports no function information present) when T/R is set to a 1 on a mono input or output. FIP Function 0 Function information not supported Power-on default 1 Function information supported Indicates whether a sensing method is provided by the codec and if information field is valid. This field is updated by the codec. IV Function 0 After codec reset de-assertion, it indicates the codec does not provide sensing logic and this bit will be readonly. A completed sense cycle indicates that no information is provided on the sensing method. 1 After codec reset de-assertion, it indicates the codec provides sensing logic for this I/O and this bit is read/write. After clearing this bit by writing 1, when a sense cycle is completed indicates that there is valid information in the remaining descriptor bits. Writing 0 to this bit has no effect. A number representing a delay measurement for the input and output channels. The default value is the delay internal to the codec. The BIOS can add to this value the known delays external to the codec, such as for an external amplifier or logic. Software will use this value to accurately calculate audio stream position with respect to what is been reproduced or recorded. These values are in 20.83 microsecond (1/48000 second) units. For output channels, this timing is from the end of AC link frame in which the sample is provided, until the time the analog signal appears at the output pin. For input streams, this is from when the analog signal is presented at the pin until the representative sample is provided on the AC link. Analog to analog paths are not considered in this measurement. The measurement is a typical measurement, at a 48 kHz sample rate, with minimal in-codec processing (that is, 3D effects are turned off.) An example of an audio output delay is filter group delay and FIFO or other sample buffers in the path. When an audio PCM sample is written to the codec in an AC '97 frame it will be delayed before the output pin is updated to that value. DL [4:0] Function 0x00 Information not provided 0x01-0x1E Buffer delay: 20.83 s per unit 0x1F Reserved Indicates that the codec presents a 180 phase shift to the signal. This bit is only reset by a power-on reset, since it is typically written by the system BIOS and is not reset by codec hard or soft resets as long as power remains applied to the codec. INV Function 0 No phase shift 1 Signal is shifted by 180 from the source signal
IV (Information Valid Bit)
DL [4:0] (Buffer Delays, Read/Write)
INV (Inversion Bit, Read/Write, Codec Default)
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AD1986A
Register G [4:0] (Gain Bits (Read/Write)) Function The codec updates these bits with the gain value (dB relative to level-out) in 1.5 dBV increments, not including the volume control gains. For example, if the volume gain is to 0 dB, then the output pin should be at the 0 dB level. Any difference in the gain is reflected here. When relevant, the BIOS updates this bit to take into consideration external amplifiers or other external logic that it knows about. G [3:0] indicates the magnitude of the gain. G [4] indicates whether the value is a gain or attenuation--essentially it is a sign bit. These bits are only reset by a power-on reset because they are typically written by the system BIOS and are not reset by codec hard or soft resets as long as power remains applied to the codec. G4 G [3:0] Gain/Attenuation (dB Relative to Level-Out) 0 0000 0 dB 0001 +1.5 dB 0 ... +1.5 dB x G [3:0] 1111 +24.0 dB 0001 -1.5 dB 1 ... -1.5 dB x G [3:0] 1111 -24.0 dB x Reserved Default: 0
SENSE REGISTER (REGISTER 0x6A, PAGE 01)
This address represents multiple registers (one for each supported function code (FC [3:0] bits (0x66 D [04:01])). The ST [2:0] bits are only reset by power-on. They are used by the BIOS to store configuration information (per AC '97 Revision 2.3 specifications) and must not be reset by soft, hard, or hardware resets. The remaining bits are the result of the last sense operation performed by the impedance sensing circuitry.
Reg 0x6A1 Name Sense Register D15 ST2 D14 ST1 D13 ST0 D12 S4 D11 S3 D10 S2 D9 S1 D8 S0 D7 OR1 D6 OR0 D5 SR5 D4 SR4 D3 SR3 D2 SR2 D1 SR1 D0 SR0 Default 0xxxxx
Table 115.
Register SR [5:0] (RO) (Sense Result Bits, RO) OR [1:0] (RO) (Order Bits) Function These bits are used to report a vendor specific fingerprint or value (resistance, impedance, or reactance). Used with the OR bits which are the multiplying factor. Default Default: 0
S [4:0] (RO)
These bits indicate the order the sense result bits SR [5:0] are using. For example, if measuring resistance SR = 1/OR = 11: the result is 1 k. OR [1:0] Order Value 00 100--SR bits indicate the actual impedance in ohms Default 01 101--SSR bits indicate the impedance in ohms x 10 10 102--SR bits indicate the impedance in ohms x 100 11 103--SSR bits indicate the impedance in ohms x 1,000 Sensed bits meaning relates to the I/O being sensed as input or output. Read-only. Sensed bits (when output sense cycle initiated). This field allows for the reporting of the type of output peripheral/device plugged in the jack. Values specified below should be interrogated with the SR [5:0] and OR [1:0] for accurate reporting. S [4:0] Sense Value 0x00 Data not valid. Indicates that the reported value(s) is invalid 0x01 No connection. Indicates that there are no connected devices Default 0x02 Indicates a specific fingerprint value for devices that are not specified or are unknown 0x03 Speakers (8 ) 0x04 Speakers (4 ) 0x05 Powered speakers 0x06 Stereo headphone 0x07 SPDIF out (electrical) 0x08 SPDIF out (TOS)
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AD1986A
Register Function 0x09 Default
S [4:0] (RO)
ST [2:0] (Connector/Jack location Bits, Read/Write)
Mono headset (mono speaker left channel and mic. Read Functions 5 and 6 for matching microphone) 0x0A Allows a vendor to report sensing other type of devices/peripherals. SR [5:0] together with OR [1:0] provide information regarding the type of device sensed 0x0B-0x0E Reserved 0x0F Unknown (use fingerprint) 0x10-0x1F Reserved Sensed bits (when input sense cycle initiated). This field allows for the reporting of the type of input peripheral/device plugged in the jack. Specified values should be interrogated with the SR [5:0] and OR [1:0] bits for accurate reporting. ST [2:0] Sense Value 0x10 Data not valid. Indicates that the reported value(s) is invalid 0x11 No connection. Indicates that there are no connected devices Default 0x12 Indicates a specific fingerprint value for devices that are not specified or are unknown 0x13 Microphone (mono) 0x14 Microphone (stereo) 0x15 Stereo line in (CE device attached) 0x16 Mono line in (CE device attached) 0x17 SPDIF In (electrical) 0x18 SPDIF In (TOS) 0x19 Headset (mono speaker left channel and mic.) Read Functions 0 to 3 for matching DAC out 0x1A Allows a vendor to report sensing other types of devices/peripherals. SR [5:0] together with OR [1:0] provide information regarding the type of device sensed 0x1B-0x1E Reserved 0x1F Unknown (use fingerprint) This field describes the location of the jack in the system. This field is updated by the BIOS. These bits are only reset by a power-on reset because it is typically written by the system BIOS and is not reset by codec hard or soft resets as long as power remains applied to the codec. ST [2:0] 0x0 0x1 0x2 0x3 0x4-0x6 0x7 Jack Location Rear I/O panel Front panel Motherboard Dock/external Reserved No connection/unused I/O
Power-on default
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AD1986A JACK PRESENCE DETECTION
The AD1986A uses two jack sense lines for presence detection on up to eight external jacks. These lines, combined with the device detection circuitry, enable software to determine whether there is a device plugged into the circuit and what type of device it is. With this feature, software can reconfigure jacks and amplifiers as necessary to ensure proper audio operation. Jack presence is detected using a resistor tree arrangement. Up to four jacks can be sensed on a single sense line by using a different value resistance for each jack between the sense line and ground (AVSS). Each sense line must have a single 2.49 k 1% resistor connected between the sense line and AVDD. The specific resistor values for each jack are shown in Table 116. One percent tolerance resistors should be used for all jack presence circuitry to ensure accurate detection. sense style for SENSE_B is controlled by the JSINVB bit (Register 0x7A Bit D15). Writing a 1 to these bits will configure the corresponding sense circuit for normally closed instead of normally open switch types. Wrap-back jacks cannot be used in microphone-capable circuits. For this reason isolated switches are recommended. The codec defaults to sensing No style switches and this method is preferred.
Normally-Open Switches
If a connection is not present, do not install the sense resistor pertaining to that connection. If a connection is present, but there is no related switch (such as an internal connection), install the sense resistor pertaining to that connection.
AUDIO JACK STYLES (NC/NO)
The jack sense lines on the AD1986A can be programmed for use with normally-open (NO) or normally closed (NC) switch types. Current standard stereo audio jacks have wrap-back pins that are normally closed. New audio jacks use isolated, normally open switches, which are required for resistive ladder jack presence detection. Each sense group (A or B) must have the same style of jack for presence detection to function correctly. However, the group (A or B) sense type can be programmed separately to accommodate systems with different styles of jacks on the front versus rear panel. The AD1986A defaults to the isolated, normally open switch types on power-up. The jack sense style for SENSE_A is controlled by the JSINVA bit (Register 0x7A Bit D11). The jack Table 116. Jack Sense Mapping
Resister (1% tolerance) 4.99 k 10.0 k 20.0 k 40.2 k Mnemonic LINE IN MIC_1/2 HP_OUT JACK_SENSE_A Jack D C B A JS JS7 JS4 JS5 JS1
Normally Closed Switches
Connections capable of MIC bias require isolated switches to function correctly. When using normally closed, wrap-back switches, the jack resistor must be split into two values. One value connects the sense line to the jack switch and the other connects the related audio connection to AVSS. The total resistance (sense line to AVSS) must equal the value specified in Table 116. If a connection is not present, install the sense resistors pertaining to that connection. If a connection is present, but there is no related switch (such as an internal connection), do not install the sense resistors pertaining to that connection.
Mnemonic LINE OUT C/LFE SURROUND AUX IN
JACK_SENSE_B Jack H G F E
JS JS0 JS3 JS2 JS6
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AD1986A MICROPHONE SELECTION/MIXING
MIC 1 CENTER LINE IN L
NID: 0x0F
MIC Select: OMS[2:0] 0x74 D10-D08 DEF=000 (MIC 1/2) 000-MIC 1/2 001-Line In 01x-C/LFE 100-MIC+C/LFE 101-MIC+Line In 110-C/LFE+Line In 111-MIC+C/LFE+Line
G MIC LEFT
NID: 0x11 MIC Boost: AC97 M20 0x0E D6 DEF=0 MGB[1:0] 0x76 D[1:0] DEF=00 MGB M20 0 1 1 1 1 [1:0] xx 00 01 10 11 Gain 0dB +20dB +10dB +30dB reserved
MIC Swap: AC97 MS 0x20 D08 DEF=0 2CMIC 0x76 D06 DEF=0 MMIX 0x7A D02 DEF=0 Azalia MSWP[2:0] 0x7A D02:00 MMIX MSWP2 0 0 0 0 1 2CMIC MSWP1 0 0 1 1 x MS MSWP0 0 1 0 1 x
MIC 2 LFE LINE IN R
NID: 0x2B Azalia MGBL[1:0] 0x70 D[1:0] MGBR[1:0} 0x70 D[14:13] MGBL/R [1:0] 00 01 10 11 NID: 0x27 NID: 0x28 NID: 0x29 Gain 0dB +10dB +20dB +30dB
Right MIC 1 MIC 2 MIC 2 MIC 1 MIC 1+2
Left MIC 1 MIC 2 MIC 1 MIC 2 MIC 1+2
MIC RIGHT
G
Figure 3. Microphone Selection/Mixing Block Diagram
Rev. 0 | Page 54 of 56
04785-003
NID: 0x2A
AD1986A OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.75 0.60 0.45 1.60 MAX
48 1
PIN 1
9.00 BSC SQ
37 36
1.45 1.40 1.35
TOP VIEW
0.20 0.09 7 3.5 0 0.08 MAX COPLANARITY
(PINS DOWN)
7.00 BSC SQ
0.15 0.05
12 13 24
25
SEATING PLANE
VIEW A
0.50 BSC LEAD PITCH
VIEW A
ROTATED 90 CCW
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026-BBC
0.27 0.22 0.17
Figure 4. 48-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] (ST-48) Dimensions shown in millimeters
7.00 BSC SQ 0.60 MAX 0.60 MAX
37 36
0.30 0.23 0.18
48 1
PIN 1 INDICATOR
PIN 1 INDICATOR
TOP VIEW
6.75 BSC SQ
EXPOSED PAD
(BOTTOM VIEW)
5.25 5.10 SQ 4.95
0.50 0.40 0.30
25 24
12 13
0.25 MIN 5.50 REF
1.00 0.85 0.80
12 MAX
0.80 MAX 0.65 TYP 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM 0.50 BSC
SEATING PLANE
0.20 REF
COPLANARITY 0.08
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VKKD-2
Figure 5. 48-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package {LFCSP_VQ} 7 x 7 mm Body, Very Thin Quad (CP-48-1) Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model AD1986AJSTZ1 AD1986AJSTZ-REEL1 AD1986ABSTZ1 AD1986ABSTZ-REEL1 AD1986AJCP AD1986AJCP-RL AD1986AJCPZ1 AD1986AJCPZ-RL1
1
Temperature Range 0C to 70C 0C to 70C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C
Package Description 48-Lead LQFP, Tray 48-Lead LQFP, Reel 48-Lead LQFP, Tray 48-Lead LQFP, Reel 48-Lead LFCSP_VQ, Tray 48-Lead LFCSP_VQ, Reel 48-Lead LFCSP_VQ, Tray 48-Lead LFCSP_VQ, Reel
Package Option ST-48 ST-48 ST-48 ST-48 CP-48-1 CP-48-1 CP-48-1 CP-48-1
Z = Pb-free part.
Rev. 0 | Page 55 of 56
AD1986A NOTES
(c) 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D05496-0--4/05(0)
Rev. 0 | Page 56 of 56

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